The question that westernization raises is whether countries should embrace it or shun it. This change was caused by the diversification in lifestyle that took place in the post World War II period. 27 Jan 2017 What we are witnessing todayis the progressive unwrapping of these many layers of Western influences.[23]. 450+ experts on 30 subjects ready to help you just now, McDonalds is as American as you can get, or so I thought. Send us feedback about these examples. However, western countries must still involve themselves in the ever globalizing world. The insight by Edelman, R., & Wilson, W. (2017) explains This new system of thought and practices imbued with positive values in the exertion and strategic deployment of the human body, embracing the Anglo-American notion that physical activity was meaningful in and of itself, conducive to values such as learning and character-building. While all of these may also be a result of a subconscious bias, this post aims to encourage its audience to pay attention to some of the language and conditioning within our daily practice, in order to dismantle harmful biases. Because of the cultural fusion between the two, K-pop is successful in appealing to both Westerners and Asians in their music and performances. Western culture consists of both Europe and North America. Through the missionaries, Korean ambassadors were able to adopt Western technology. Now that I think about it, westernization has had such a long history in China that there are even words in Chinese that are borrowed from the English language such as pizza, soda, and chocolate. All songs were controlled by the government. Individuals all have special lives. While cultural exchange is not a negative trait, in fact, quite the opposite, and we should all be open to learning new languages, art and cuisines; the learning process should be done willingly, consciously and ethically, and not as a result of (neo)colonialism or economic and geopolitical gain. Learn a new word every day. Samuel P. Huntington posits a conflict between "the West and the Rest" and offers three forms of general action that non-Western civilizations can react toward Western countries.[22]. After the westernization, Chinese artists started producing pop songs that mimicked American music at the time. The solution was a sweeping new poll tax, which replaced a household tax on cultivated land. Westernization can also be witnessed as part of many of our languages. These two cultures have worked in perfect harmony to shape the way I live. Western food such as burgers, fries, pizza etc. Passover has nothing to do with Easter, except for the fact that it is celebrated in a similar time span throughout the year. Theres no shame in this, weve all been there, trying to make new friends cross-culturally, and these become most commonly the moments when we become victims of our own biases. Westernization, to some schools, is seen as a form of globalization that leads the world to be similar to Western powers. Mohanty, Chandra. Composed in Sanskrit, it embodies the quintessential definition of the word epic with length of roughly 90,000 verses and a clearly defined hero [], Hardys novels are grounded in a realist portrayal of a society defined by constant advancement. Western Culture Examples Lesson Summary Activities FAQs Modern Western Culture Activities Writing Prompt 1: You read that Western culture is individualistic, whereas Eastern culture is. The streets of China were filled with countless McDonalds, Burger Kings, Subways, KFCs, and many more American fast food chain restaurants. All its members were appointed by the tsar from among his own associates, and it originally consisted of ten people. Typically included are those countries whose ethnic identity and dominant culture are derived from Western European culture. This includes ideals of beauty, clothing, foods, traditions, social media, and even what we consider to be a human right. While Korea was being Westernized slowly in the late 19th century, Korea had the idea of "Eastern ways and Western frames ()", meaning that they accepted the Western "bowl", but used it with Eastern principles inside. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. According to Eric Fish who is a writer at Asia Society, Hollywood themes of spontaneity, nonconformity, and self-realization particularly resonated with young Chinese fans of American TV (Fish). This made me think about the many ways in which Westernization and in this case, the normativity of Christianity, subconsciously has us create mental shortcuts when speaking on cultures and their respective holidays. [25], Huntington believed that while the age of ideology had ended, the world had only reverted to a normal state of affairs characterized by cultural conflict. Little did I know, this was one of the many examples of westernization that had taken root in China and many other countries. The term 'westernisation' is ethically neutral. Theres no shame in this, weve all been there, trying to make new friends cross-culturally, and these become most commonly the moments when we become victims of our own biases. Thus, in the year 7207 of the old Russian calendar, Peter proclaimed that the Julian Calendar was in effect and the year was 1700. For instance, these countries may adopt the western cultures and apply them in their localities. Westernization has been a growing influence across the world in the last few centuries, with some thinkers assuming Westernization to be the equivalent of modernization,[2] a way of thought that is often debated. The senate did not interrupt the activity and was the permanent operating state body.Another decree in 1713 established Landrats (from the German word for national council) in each of the governorates, staffed by between eight and twelve professional civil servants, who assisted a royally-appointed governor. Even in countries where large populations of indigenous people remain or the indigenous peoples have mixed (mestizo) considerably with European settlers, such as: Mexico, Peru, Panama, Suriname, Ecuador, Bolivia, Venezuela, Belize, Paraguay, South Africa, Colombia, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Guyana, El Salvador, Jamaica, Cuba, or Nicaragua, relative marginalisation still exists. As examined by author Bonnie Adrian, Taiwanese bridal photos of today provide a striking contrast to past accepted norms, contemporary couples often displaying great physical affection and, at times, placed in typically Western settings to augment the modernity, in comparison to the historically prominent relationship, often stoic and distant, exhibited between bride and groom. The Westernization of people, language, and culture. All rights reserved. In the novel, Fitzgerald criticizes the unattainability of the American Dream as well as the shallow nature of the upper [], Chinatown in New York was first established in about 1870s which is a Home for large numbers of Chinese immigrants to gather and live together in the United States. A manuscript copy of the 1722 Table of Ranks. The definition of Western changed as the West was influenced by and spread to other nations. These are evidence of Africa's resistance to the extinction of its culture. Westernization is often regarded as a part of the ongoing process of globalization. The importance of sports partly comes from its connection to Westernization. The western culture had not only permeated the culture of fashion and language, but also food, economics, and music. In Korea, the first contact with Westernization was during the Chosun Dynasty, in the 17th century. Yet, the problem with this idea of progress is that these periods of great prosperity and cultural awakening were a direct result of the resources that were taken from the colonized lands. I will give an example once again with my own country - Bulgaria. Mahbubani counters this argument in his other book, The New Asian Hemisphere: The Irresistible Shift of Global Power to the East. In the Eastern dialect of Japanese, the short form of the present tense for (desu) is (da). Because western culture had such a great impact on Japan during the Meiji restoration, the Japanese were very appreciative of western luxuries, and wearing western clothes was a way to show a higher class. This can strongly be evidenced by looking at prevalent languages, for instance, the English language. 27 Jan. 2017. This is not an example of the work written by professional essay writers. The biggest argument against westernization would be that this ideal takes a large amount of culture away from other countries. Regarding this claim, Said says, "Knowledge to Balfour means surveying a civilization from its origins to its prime to its decline and of course, it means being able toThe object of such knowledge is inherently vulnerable to scrutiny; this object is a fact' which, if it develops, changes, or otherwise transforms itself[the civilization] nevertheless is fundamentally, even ontologically stable. The argument is basically stating that western culture is erasing values and traditions of other countries. Below are the five most important global consequences of the Westernization process. If you fit this description, you can use our free essay samples to generate ideas, get inspired and figure out a title or outline for your paper. By the time Peter the Great became tsar, Russia was the largest country in the world, stretching from the Baltic Seato the Pacific Ocean. Our professional writers can rewrite it and get you a unique paper. I too, as a Bulgarian myself, spent many of our history classes learning about the benefits Western countries reaped from colonialist times. Globalization And Westernization. One of the biggest pop culture industries in South Korea is the famous K-pop industry. This essay was donated by a student and is likely to have been used and submitted before, Free samples may contain mistakes and not unique parts. [citation needed], In Japan, the Netherlands continued to play a key role in transmitting Western know-how to the Japanese from the 17th century to the mid-19th century, because the Japanese had only opened their doors to Dutch merchants before US Navy Commodore Matthew Perry's visit in 1853. the vast majority of the land was unoccupied, travel was slow, and the majority of the population of 14 million depended on farming. Get custom essays. Previously, high-ranking state positions were hereditary, but with the establishment of the Table of Ranks, anyone, including a commoner, could work their way up the bureaucratic hierarchy with sufficient hard work and skill. In the past, and even today, globalization has been connected to Westernization. And as we can see often times when assimilation does not happen (as it shouldnt have to), populist narratives and politicians use such minority groups as scapegoats. He explains the decline of Western influence, stating reasons as to the loss of Western credibility with the rest of the world. Peter also taxed many Russian cultural customs (such as bathing, fishing, beekeeping, or wearing beards) and issued tax stamps for paper goods. These changes also brought about western foods into the Japanese diet. (Uraib). Therefore, learning about each other's cuisines, history, art, language, literature, and ways of expression becomes a must. In 1708, Peter abolished these old national subdivisions and established in their place eight governorates. An example of Westernization: Meiji period, Japan, Prince Yorihito Higashifushimi in typical Western naval dress uniform with white gloves, epaulettes, medals and hat. "[3] After contact, changes in cultural patterns are evident within one or both cultures. Professional Writers that Guarantee an On-time Delivery. His social reforms included the requirement of Western fashion in his court (including facial hair for men), attempts to end arranged marriages, and the introduction of the Julian Calendar in 1700. For example, the use of new technology, dress, food, language, changes in habits and' way of living. In contrast to territorial delineation, others, like the American political scientist Samuel P. Huntington (see The Clash of Civilizations), consider what is "Western" based on religious affiliation, such as deeming the majority-Western Christian part of Europe and North America the West, and creating 6 other civilizations, including Latin America, Confucian, Japanese, Islamic, Hindu and Slavic-Orthodox, to organize the rest of the globe. He specifically targeted boyars with numerous taxes and obligatory services. Many countries had Western types of government and military practices imposed on them. Let us write you an essay from scratch, Order a custom essay from our writers and get it on time, Viva La Vida Parade and Festival: A Cultural Reflection Essay, Why the American Dream is Still Alive Essay, The Different Interpretations of F. Scott Fitzgerald's Book, The Great Gasby When it was Turned into Different movies Essay, History And Cultural Features Of Chinatown In New York Essay, Traditional values and Intellectual Evolution in Thomas Hardys Tess of the D'Urbervilles Essay, The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman: Role of Characters' Opinions Essay, Explanation of Chinese Culture in the "Spring Moon" by Bette Bao Lord Essay. Today, most modern uses of the term refer to the societies in the West and their close genealogical, linguistic, and philosophical descendants. If youve followed us, SCDAI, you know that our prime focus is on higher education. Westernization in South Korean South Korea, the US is regarded as a symbol of urbanization, modernization, and freedom. We will occasionally send you account related emails. Examples of Westernization in a sentence. While doing research for my thesis, I was roaming through some universities websites to look at the type of Diversity and Inclusion initiatives they have in place. Peter also pursued proto-protectionist trade policies, placing heavy tariffs on imports and trade to maintain a favorable environment for Russian-made goods. Sorry, we could not paraphrase this essay. An example of Westernization: Meiji period, Japan, Prince Yorihito Higashifushimi in typical Western naval dress uniform with white gloves, epaulettes, medals and hat. Delivered to your inbox! In economic terms, the nations are likely to be westernized by applying the Western economic styles in their localities. Well, it only makes sense that the countries and nations that have been dominant throughout history by having colonized many lands and diminished plenty of cultures, become the prevalent culture of referral. See more. Whether you are familiar with the term or not, Westernization impacts people, organizations and countries from all around the world. We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. 27 Jan. 2017. Business became an integral part of society, providing goods and services to those who could otherwise not be able to obtain them. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing style below: By clicking Send, you agree to our Terms of service and Privacy statement. 2023 gradesfixer.com. The display was intended to be. The role we should really be focusing on is increasing global health, education, and providing aid to war stricken countries. In the Eastern Mediterranean, the Byzantine Empire (with Constantinople as its capital), flourished. This page was last edited on 16 April 2023, at 23:53. Because China has such a large FDI, this means that other countries, particularly those in the west, are pouring money into China in the form of investment in companies and e-commerce. It says this newly emerging global order has to be ruled through new policies and attitudes. While in the past cultures were built around geographical, social class, ethnic, and family ties, this is changing. Url: http://www.thefeministwire.com/2012/08/seeing-muslim-women-with-western-eyes/, Your email address will not be published. which included many descriptions of diverse cultural holidays that the university embraces and celebrates. As a country we should focus less on trying to save people from themselves. Along with language being westernized, South Koreas music has also been highly influenced by western ideas. There is an increasing perception that Western countries will prioritize their domestic problems over international issues, despite their spoken and written promises of having global interests and needs. On top of largely Western government systems such as democracy and constitution, many Western technologies and customs like music, clothing, and cars have been introduced across various parts of the world and copied and created in traditionally non-Western countries. The Roman emperor Constantine established Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey) as a new capital in the East in 330 C.E. Westernization traces its roots back to Ancient Greece, where the concepts of arts and democracy first took hold. Those new states often adopted some aspects of Western politics such as a constitution, while frequently reacting against Western culture. [4] Specifically, the extent to which domination, destruction, resistance, survival, adaptation, or modification affect a native culture may differ following inter-ethnic contact.[5]. In referring to Passover as the Jewish Easter, we strip away the holidays cultural significance and its purpose, while dressing it up in familiar elements, essentially making it something that it is not at all. Other examples of the Westernization of peoples and cultures can be observed in the way we even speak about our own cultures. Given economic expansion around the globe, the PIs expect a bifurcation of generalized globalization and westernization over time, and the project will provide a baseline for subsequent research on this topic. Overall, Peter created a state that further legitimized and strengthened authoritarian rule in Russia. To learn more about westernization, I went to my mother who experienced westernization firsthand. While history is set in stone, we can still make a conscious shift in our internal biases, for example, through the way we use language. He did this by imposing taxes and services on them as well as introducing comprehensive administrative reforms that opened civil service to commoners. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This demographic takeover in settler countries has often resulted in the linguistic, social, and cultural marginalisation of indigenous people. Throughout my life, I have come to recognize both the distinctions that set the two cultures apart as well as the crossroads at which the two cultures cross. Thus, as a result of westernization, Japan gained a new style of dining: fast food. The FDI of a country measures how much foreign investment is put into another country. The departments were housed in Saint Petersburg. All of this, is consequently also amplified through the lens of globalization, and the digitalization and expansion of communication. Israel seems to be undergoing westernization, with more and more . By definition, the concept of Westernization refers to the adoption of the practices, and cultures of Western Europe, by societies and countries in other parts of the world, whether through compulsion or influence. We might find ourselves in a situation where we dont know how to describe a certain significant person of our nation or culture, and resort to using references such as. The most appealing aspect is authenticity. Although some may argue that because of westernization, Japan lost its traditional values and culture through the disappearance of the kimono, that is not the case. . He also commanded all of his courtiers and officials to wear European clothing and cut off their long beards, causing great upset among boyars, or the feudal elites. General reactions to Westernization can include fundamentalism, protectionism, or embrace to varying degrees. Although this wasnt the style of older generation kpop, it is slowly changing due to the western influence. 2018 Jun 23 [cited 2023 May 1]. However, with each new tax came new loopholes and new ways to avoid them, and so it became clear that tax reform was simply not enough. This can strongly be evidenced by looking at prevalent languages, for instance, the English language. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. By the end of his reign the two were basically indistinguishable. Westernization has been reversed in some countries following war or regime change. Being globalized means taking positive aspects of the world, but globalization also brings the debate about being Westernized. Indeed, Western clothing often seems to have been used as an accessory. For instance, Chinese students almost unanimously stated that they thought Western democracy was unsuited for China (Fish). His visits to the West impressed upon him the notion that European customs were in several respects superior to Russian traditions. Traditionally, the years were reckoned from the purported creation of the world, but after Peters reforms, they were to be counted from the birth of Christ. More accurately, it was all about modernization, mainly due to industrialization and the shift from the agriculture-based economy to a factory-based economy. While the technological beginnings of Westernization explain much of the success of this worldwide cultural process, other factors . Westernization is a complex notion that we are introduced to either as part of our curriculum (if you happen to follow a social study), or in the media. It argues that a better conceptualization of the philosophy behind globalization which encompasses all other forms of interpretation is universalization. Eating burgers and having fireworks for the 4th of July. Following World War II, Western leaders and academics sought to expand innate liberties and international equality. While it is very useful to have a language that connects people across the world, English would not be so in-demand if the British were not such a colonizing power. From the 1400s onward, Europeanization and colonialism spread gradually over much of the world and controlled different regions during this five centuries long period, colonizing or subjecting the majority of the globe. Similarity with David E. Twiggs's uniform. Much of Russias expansion had taken place in the 17th century, culminating in the first Russian settlement of the Pacific in the mid-17th century, the reconquest of Kiev, and the pacification of the Siberian tribes. Available from: https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/the-effects-of-westernization/. Srinivas defined it: "I have used the term "westernisation" to characterize the changes brought about in the Indian society and culture as a result of over 150 years of British rule". Living in a first world country, many Americans feel the need to provide aid to struggling countries. Grocery stores have an American section filled with familiar foods in shiny packages such as Pringles, Twinkies, Oreos, and more. Westernization traces its roots back to Ancient Greece. Other examples include how countries typically opt for a cultural assimilation model, in which minority and underrepresented foreigners, expats, refugees, and immigrants are forced to. By continuing well assume you board with our cookie policy. Home Essay Samples Arts & Culture American Culture The Effects of Westernization. By playing an abstract role, we as a country can keep ourselves subjective. All of this, is consequently also amplified through the lens of globalization, and the digitalization and expansion of communication. The impact or consequences of Westernization are evident in culture, language, ethnicity, religion , the economy , architecture, literature, politics, customs and values . Secondary Westernization: westernization meaning: 1. the process of westernizing a person or a country (= causing ideas or ways of life that are. Other improved areas would be education and media outlets such as film, twitter, facebook etc. The success of reform contributed greatly to Russias military successes and the increase in revenue and productivity. Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. This can be observed with the the way Muslim people are treated across Europe and the US, for example. Due to colonization and immigration, the formerly prevalent languages in the Americas, Oceania, and part of South Africa, are now usually Indo-European languages or creoles based on them: Many indigenous languages are on the verge of becoming extinct.
Why Is National Enquirer Blocked In Uk,
Who Owns The Ivy Restaurant In Los Angeles,
Ridgefield Property Transfers May 2020,
Articles W