Even Shimei of Benjamin had said "what have we to do with David". This prolonged subservience to Judah resurrected it. He remained in exile there until Solomon died. 1 Kings 10. Jeroboam placed one calf in Bethel, the other in Dan, destroying any sense of unified worship, as was Gods intention when He established the Temple in Jerusalem as the center of worship for the nation. Contextually, one often has to regard historical setting and events to develop an accurate understanding of a specific text. Joel Ryanis an author, writing professor, and contributing writer for Salem Web Network and Lifeway. For it appears that he was not of the old royal line, but the founder of a new dynasty (the 23rd), called the Bubastite dynasty, in which several names are believed to have a Semitic origin, arguing foreign extraction; and in one genealogical table his ancestors appear not to have been of royal rank. Take for yourself ten pieces, he told Jeroboam, for thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, Behold, I will tear the kingdom out of the hand of Solomon and give you ten tribes. (1 Kings 11:31) The house of David would retain a portion of the kingdom, including Jerusalem, as God had promised to David (1 Kings 11:32). 16King Solomon made 200 large shields of beaten gold; 600 shekels2 of gold went into each shield. (26-28) Jeroboam, the servant of Solomon. Though God promised to give Jeroboam the ten northern tribes of Israel as a result of Solomons disobedience and Israels idolatry, Jeroboam failed to honor God and keep false worship out of Israel, setting a precent future kings in the north would follow. Shishak - This king is the first Pharaoh mentioned in Scripture who can be certainly identified with any known Egyptian monarch. So rather than being blessed, his reign became a blot on Israels history, and his family was cursed. Can someone explain why this point is giving me 8.3V? way; and he had clothed himself with a new garment, and the two were What were the grievances Jeroboam brought against king Solomon? 23These were the chief officers who were over Solomons work: q550 rwho had charge of the people who carried on the work. field Now it happened at that time, when Jeroboam went out Then Ahijah took hold of the new garment that was on him, and tore it 24Thus says the Lord, You shall not go up or fight against your relatives the people of Israel. King Solomon heard about this and wanted to kill Jeroboam! But thats not what happened. 11and Hiram king of Tyre had supplied Solomon with cedar and cypress timber and gold, as much as he desired, King Solomon gave to Hiram twenty cities in the land of Galilee. Solomon upon learning that God was going to make him King of the What were the grievances Jeroboam brought against king Solomon? addition describes Jeroboam (in a passage clearly suggested by what is recorded in 1Kings 11:19-20 about Hadad) as receiving from Shishak Ano, the elder sister of Thekemina (Tahpenes), his queen, which involves an anachronism, for Tahpenes belonged to an earlier Pharaoh. So the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh would have looked to Jeroboam as a leader and someone who could speak to the king on their behalf. Would you ever say "eat pig" instead of "eat pork"? 7And the king said to the man of God, Come home with me, and refresh yourself, and rI will give you a reward. 8 Ways You Are Belittling Your Husband and What God Says about California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. And Jeroboam arose, and fled into Egypt, unto Shishak king of Egypt, and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. So after seeking advice, he brought back a familiar form of worship: the good ol golden calf. The "exact" date of Jeroboam's flight into Egypt cannot be fixed. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. 3And Solomon answered all her questions; there was nothing hidden from the king that he could not explain to her. 1 Kings 11 - Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam. But Jeroboam CSB Others suggest he wouldve had to appoint his own priests because the Levite priests wouldve remained loyal to Rehoboam, who ruled over Jerusalem, which housed the templethe central hub of the priesthood. One of the few background details the Bible gives us about Jeroboam is that he was an Ephraimite. But he did not keep what the Lord commanded. 1. 16And he said, vI may not return with you, or go in with you, neither will I eat bread nor drink water with you in this place, 33After this thing Jeroboam did not turn from his evil way, but made priests for the high places again from among all the people. His name was Jeroboam. Did not King Solomon defile the altar by killing Joab while he was still holding onto its horns in 1 Kings? (This wouldve been a big no-no.) t Solomon built the Millo, and closed up the breach of the city of David his father. Who was King Jeroboam in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Kristyn and Keith are originally from Northern Ireland and now live in Nashville, Tennessee, with their four daughters. For it appears that he was not of the old royal line, but the founder of a new dynasty (the 23rd), called the Bubastite dynasty, in which several names are believed to have a Semitic origin, arguing foreign extraction; and in one genealogical table his ancestors appear not to have been of royal rank. At this time, Jeroboam returned to Israel and appeared before Rehoboam on behalf of the people, asking the new king to alleviate some of the high taxes and heavy labor placed upon them during his fathers reign (1 Kings 12:1-5). The Deuteronomists literary framework, which is placed around the account of each kings reign, offers a grand redactional scheme by means of which nearly all N kings are charged with the perpetuation of Jeroboams sins until all Israel had been seduced from allegiance to Yahweh (Mullen 1987). Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. 24And the whole earth sought the presence of Solomon to hear his wisdom, which God had put into his mind. In time, Solomon died and his son Rehoboam became king. 10and ghad commanded him concerning this thing, that he should not go after other gods. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? 3And he gave pa sign the same day, saying, This is the sign that the Lord has spoken: Behold, the altar shall be torn down, and the ashes that are on it shall be poured out. Most do not. Look now to your own house, David. So Israel went to their tents. While still young, he was promoted by King Solomon to be the chief superintendent of the bands of forced laborers from the tribe of "Joseph," referring normally to both Ephraim and Manasseh, working on projects in Jerusalem.. Solomon, however, had incurred the disapproval of the . he threatened him and Jeroboam fled to Egypt. It was certainly not earlier than Solomon's twenty-fourth year, since it was after the building of Millo 1 Kings 11:27. Through Ahijah, the Lord said: I will do this because they have forsaken me and worshiped Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, Chemosh the god of the Moabites, and Molek the god of the Ammonites, and have not walked in obedience to me, nor done what is right in my eyes, nor kept my decrees and laws as David, Solomons father, did. 1 Kings 11:33. No, he was even more crueler Northern Kingdom of Israel Capital: Samaria Number of kings: 19 Tribes: Issachar, Zebulun, Gad, Asher, Dan, Simeon, Reuben, Manasseh, Ephraim, and Naphtali Historians say that this was the reason why Pharaoh Shishak attacked Rehoboam six years after the rebellion. 40Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam. Jeroboam was a skilled worker, and, "when Solomon saw how well the young man did his work," he placed Jeroboam over the labor force of the tribes of Joseph ( 1 Kings 11:28 ). 32:5). 42 Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel forty years. 10And the young men who had grown up with him said to him, Thus shall you speak to this people who said to you, Your father made our yoke heavy, but you lighten it for us, thus shall you say to them, My little finger is thicker than my fathers thighs. 14And he went after the man of God and found him sitting under an oak. Israels identity and faith was tied to a city which was no longer part of their nation. 11:26-40 In telling the reason why God rent the kingdom from the house of Solomon, Ahijah warned Jeroboam to take heed of sinning away his preferment. Notice you used the plural "grievances" in the body of your question. The moment his wife set foot in the city of Tirzah (the capital of the Northern Kingdom of Israel), her son died. Enduring Word Bible Commentary 1 Kings Chapter 11 of David his father. Sometime later, Abijah, the young son of Jeroboam, became very ill. Does methalox fuel have a coking problem at all? He is first referenced in quite a while in 11:26: Jeroboam the son of Nebat, an Ephraimite of Zeredah, a worker of Solomon, whose . Hearing that God had anointed Jeroboam, Solomon moved to kill the would-be usurper. 40 Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam, but Jeroboam fled to Egypt, to Shishak the king, and stayed there until Solomon's death. When Solomon was still king and heard that Jeroboam was to become king, what did he do? But instead of obeying God, Jeroboam led Israel astray into blatant rebellion against him. There was none that followed the house of David but vthe tribe of Judah only. 42And the time that Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel was forty years. Losing the support of this community was enough to cause a rebellion. 20All the people who were left of the Amorites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, who were not of the people of Israel 3. 7but I did not believe the reports until I came and my own eyes had seen it. 10yNow when zthe queen of aSheba heard of the fame of Solomon concerning the name of the Lord, she came bto test him with hard questions. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Counting and finding real solutions of an equation. As a result, an opportunity to bring about national healing, instead sowed the seeds for a national divorce as Rehoboam chose to flex his political power and assert his will over the people rather than serve them. Grateful, Jeroboam asked the prophet to come to the palace, have some refreshment, and receive a gift. 6sBut if you turn aside from following me, you or your children, and do not keep my commandments and my statutes that I have set before you, but go and serve other gods and worship them, 5:9; II Chron. But the tribes of Joseph had always had a superiority complex from the days of Joshua, Gideon and Jephtah. We have no inheritance in the son of Jesse. Sheshonk I has left a record of his expedition against Judah, which accords well with what is related of Shishak 1 Kings 14:25-26; 2 Chronicles 12:2-4. and Jeroboam arose and fled into Egypt; the common sanctuary of persons in distress in those days: unto Shishak king of Egypt; either the father in law or the brother in law of Solomon, or one of another family, on whom the kingdom devolved; and who might not have any good respect for Solomon, and therefore Jeroboam thought himself safe with him: this is the only king of Egypt, in Scripture, that is called by his own name, and not Pharaoh; he is generally supposed to be the same with the Sesostris of Herodotus (t), and the Vexoris or Vexosis of Justin (u); and the rather he may be meant, since, according to Herodotus (w), he was the only king of Egypt that ruled over the Ethiopians: and Strabo says (x) he was the first that subdued Ethiopia and the country of the Troglodytes; also Diodorus Siculus affirms (y), that he fought with the Ethiopians dwelling to the south, and obliged them to pay tribute; out of which countries Shishak brought many with him in his expedition against Jerusalem, 2 Chronicles 12:2. and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon; not daring to return till that time, and then he did. 40 Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam, but he ran away to Egypt, to Shishak king of Egypt, where he stayed until Solomon died. During the life of Solomon, when Jeroboam served as his officer, Ahijah God 's prophet prophesied to Jeroboam that God would strip ten of the twelve tribes of Israel from Solomon's son Rehoboam and give them to him (1 Kings 11:29-31). Solomon sought to kill his successor. 34Nevertheless, I will not take the whole kingdom out of his hand, but I will make him ruler all the days of his life, for the sake of David my servant whom I chose, who kept my commandments and my statutes. When Rehoboam sent someone to enforce this new, heavier burden, the Israelites stoned him to death. 25And behold, men passed by and saw the body thrown in the road and the lion standing by the body. Bible Lesson 4: "God's Brave Messengers" Flashcards | Quizlet To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. It only takes a minute to sign up. He was one of Solomons administrators, but through the prophet Ahijah, God compelled him to rebel, promising to give him a dynasty as lasting as Davidsso long as he obeyed God. and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon. 12Yet for the sake of David your father I will not do it in your days, but I will tear it out of the hand of your son. 30Then Ahijah laid hold of the new garment that was on him, vand tore it into twelve pieces. So the unseen hand of God is the final answer to this question. Jeroboam Flashcards | Quizlet I addressed the grievances from a historical standpoint. Nadab, however, would do evil in the eyes of the Lord, leading Israel in the sins of his father. 27And Hiram sent wwith the fleet his servants, seamen who were familiar with the sea, together with the servants of Solomon. Did King Solomon make the Israelites his servants? +1. Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam. Solomon sought the efore to kill Jeroboam. ". In his early days as king, Rehoboam took council from foolish, inexperienced friends and failed to recognize the hurt and frustration of his own people, that, or he was simply too power-hungry to care. 32(but xhe shall have one tribe, for the sake of my servant David and for the sake of Jerusalem, ythe city that I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel), If he obeyed God, he would have a dynasty as enduring as Davids. 28So the king took counsel and dmade two calves of gold. The Lord has spoken! 1 Kings 14:8-11. 18The king also made a great ivory throne and overlaid it with the finest gold. In Psalm 45:14 what does it mean that "the virginsshall be brought" to the king? It is a curious proof of historical accuracy that the generic name Pharaoh is not given to Shishak here. But king Solomon loved many strange women, together with the daughter of Pharaoh, women of the Moabites, Ammonites, Edomites, Zidonians, and Hittites; 11:1-8 There is not a more melancholy and astonishing instance of human depravity in the sacred Scriptures, than that here recorded. JEROBOAM (Heb. ((w) Ut supra, (Euterpe, sive, l. Even now this is beginning to happen. The tribe of Ephraim descended from Josephs son by the same name. And they continued almost endlessly throughout Solomon's reign due to his desire to find fulfillment and immortality in these endeavors. These cultural dilution was sponsored by the palace and would have disrupted social harmony. 27 And this was the reason why he lifted up his hand against the king. 15For lwhen David was in Edom, and Joab the commander of the army went up to bury the slain, he struck down every male in Edom In fact, Jeroboam is remembered throughout the books of Kings as the one who made Israel sin (2 Kings 17:22). tear the kingdom out of the hand of Solomon and will give ten tribes But it seems that these were allegations that Jeroboam brought to the people to incite rebellion among the people against Solomon. And he will give Israel up because of the sins Jeroboam has committed and has caused Israel to commit. 1 Kings 14:14-16. And his body was thrown in the road, and the donkey stood beside it; the lion also stood beside the body. Once every three years the fleet of ships of Tarshish used to come bringing gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks.5. Jeroboam was the son of a widow named Zeruah, whose husband had been a man of some standing in the tribe of Ephraim. This is the story behind his rebellion. Solomon had filled in the low places near the palace. 19uSo Israel has been in rebellion against the house of David to this day. After Ahijah's prophecy, Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam for his rebellion, but Jeroboam fled safely to Egypt. You will not get a better answer than that. 31And he said to Jeroboam, Take for yourself ten pieces, for thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, Behold, wI am about to tear the kingdom from the hand of Solomon and will give you ten tribes While there are a range of theories about who Jeroboam wouldve selected for the priesthood based on his intent to return Israel to older traditions, the chronicler claims he appointed priests for the high places from all sorts of people. 2She came to Jerusalem with a very great retinue, with camels cbearing spices and very much gold and precious stones. And he said to him, Are you the man of God who came from Judah? And he said, I am. alone in the field Make no mistake, the glory of Solomons kingdom was unprecedented in its splendor. Yes, I had greater possessions of herds and flocks than all who Why did Jeroboam make Golden Calves despite knowing what happened during Exodus? 11Moreover, jthe fleet of Hiram, which brought kgold from Ophir, brought from Ophir a very great amount of almug wood and precious stones. 43 When Solomon heard that God had chosen Jeroboam to rule, the king tried to kill Jeroboam, who fled to Egypt (verse 40). Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. were in Jerusalem before me. Why is freelancing better than a fixed position? 26 q Jeroboam the son of Nebat, r an Ephraimite of Zeredah, a servant of Solomon, whose mother's name was Zeruah, a widow, also s lifted up his hand against the king. When Israel split into two kingdoms, Jeroboam established his regal quarters in Shechem, a city in Ephraims territory (1 Kings 12:25). And his wives turned away his heart. For. Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. @Bach are you saying that I should restrict my answer to the one passage that you cited. I hope I answered your question. How can virtual classrooms help students become more independent and self-motivated learners? 1 Kings 11 GNT - Solomon Turns Away from God - BibleGateway 11Therefore the Lord said to Solomon, Since this has been your practice and you have not kept my covenant and my statutes that I have commanded you, hI will surely tear the kingdom from you and will give it to your servant. Being from the tribe of Ephraim, Jeroboam naturally sought to rule his kingdom from there. Subscribe to a study package to unlock the ESV Study Bible, the interactive Knowing the Bible study series, the Preaching the Word commentary series, and more. Solomon had heard that God had promised him the 10 tribes of Israel Was Rehoboam as cruel as his father was? From prophets like Moses to Joshua. houses, and planted myself vineyards. 13However, iI will not tear away all the kingdom, but jI will give one tribe to your son, for the sake of David my servant and for the sake of Jerusalem kthat I have chosen., 14And the Lord raised up an adversary against Solomon, Hadad the Edomite. When did Baasha king of Israel come up against Asa king of Judah [apparent contradiction]? Who Was Herod? Heath worked in radio and theater for thirty-five years, including voicing characters for computer games and television, narrating a radio program for kids, and working as a senior member of the acting ensemble of the Lambs Players Theatre. Ahijah told Jeroboam that, if he followed the Lord and was faithful to the Law, then he would have God's promise: "I will build you a dynasty as enduring as the one I built for David and will give Israel to you" (verse 38). which had to be arduously tended in an arid environment. Why did King Solomon have so many wives and concubines? oMy eyes and my heart will be there for all time. MSG 40 Solomon ordered the assassination of Jeroboam, but he got away to Egypt and found asylum there with King Shishak. 38And if you will listen to all that I command you, and will walk in my ways, and do what is right in my eyes by keeping my statutes and my commandments, as David my servant did, cI will be with you and dwill build you a sure house, as I built for David, and I will give Israel to you. 4For when Solomon was old his wives turned away his heart after other gods, and yhis heart was not wholly true to the Lord his God, zas was the heart of David his father. Is there a generic term for these trajectories? His invasion of Judah in the fifth year of Rehoboam (see 1Kings 14:25) is chronicled in the monuments as belonging to the twentieth year of his own reign. To understand this point, we have to use the witness of Rehoboam to provide insight into just how oppressive Solomon had become. 4mYour father made our yoke heavy. Jeroboam was a very capable young man, and when . 20And the sister of Tahpenes bore him Genubath his son, whom Tahpenes weaned in Pharaohs house. Jeroboam - Wikipedia Yet the house of David must be supported; out of it the Messiah would arise. American prophet: Nearing the end of his life, Daniel Ellsberg can't be 23And after he had eaten bread and drunk, he saddled the donkey for the prophet whom he had brought back. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. 1 Kings 11:40-42 New International Version (NIV). The tribes of Israel under the leadership of Jeroboam had complained about the burdensome yokes of Solomon. 24But gPharaohs daughter went up from the city of David to sher own house that Solomon had built for her. 15besides that which came from the explorers and from the business of the merchants, and from all the kings of the west and from the governors of the land. Literature about the category of finitary monads. Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam Which is another instance of his folly, to seek to detest the counsel of God, when he himself was assured by the Lord the kingdom should be rent, and given to his servant, ( 1 Kings 11:11 ) and especially if he was informed of what passed between Ahijah and Jeroboam, as it should seem by this he was; either through Ahijah's making no secret of it, or through Jeroboam not being able to keep his own counsel, or through the report of the servants what they saw done, ( 1 Kings 11:29 ) , which Solomon would easily understand: and Jeroboam arose and fled into Egypt; the common sanctuary of persons in distress in those days: unto Shishak king of Egypt; either the father in law or the brother in law of Solomon, or one of another family, on whom the kingdom devolved; and who might not have any good respect for Solomon, and therefore Jeroboam thought himself safe with him: this is the only king of Egypt, in Scripture, that is called by his own name, and not Pharaoh; he is generally supposed to be the same with the Sesostris of Herodotus F20, and the Vexoris or Vexosis of Justin F21; and the rather he may be meant, since, according to Herodotus F23, he was the only king of Egypt that ruled over the Ethiopians: and Strabo says F24 he was the first that subdued Ethiopia and the country of the Troglodytes; also Diodorus Siculus affirms F25, that he fought with the Ethiopians dwelling to the south, and obliged them to pay tribute; out of which countries Shishak brought many with him in his expedition against Jerusalem, ( 2 Chronicles 12:2 2 Chronicles 12:3 ).
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