Click Registration to join us and share your expertise with our readers.). Cultural universals are found in all human societies. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. 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Although more inclusive than earlier views, this approach to culture still allowed for distinctions between "civilized" and "primitive" or "tribal" cultures. China Explanation- High context culture countries are those where most of the people are highly educated and they follow certain norms and rituals and they b. Which of the following countries represents a high-context culture? attitude that ones own culture is superior to others is known as: Ethnocentrism, It is also used to denote the complex networks of practices and accumulated knowledge and ideas that are transmitted through social interaction and exist in specific human groups, or cultures, using the plural form. Kindly login to access the content at no cost. In D. Matsumoto (Ed.). c. Culture is the basis of self-identity and community. In this field researchers often concentrate on how particular phenomena relate to matters of ideology, nationality, ethnicity, social class, and/or gender. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Additionally, there is a strong emphasis on respecting ones elders and showing loyalty to family and community. The situation, people, and non-verbal elements are more important than the actual words that are communicated. "a general process of intellectual, spiritual, and aesthetic development. originally meant the cultivation of the soul or mind, acquires most of its later modern meaning in the writings of the 18th-century German thinkers, who were on various levels developing Rousseau's criticism of "modern liberalism and Enlightenment." . tolerance Assertiveness: The degree to which individuals are assertive, confrontational, and aggressive in their relationships with others. Which of the following is one of the strategies They are characterized by shared values, norms, and beliefs that develop over time. "[27] This concept of culture is also comparable to the German concept of bildung: "culture being a pursuit of our total perfection by means of getting to know, on all the matters which most concern us, the best which has been thought and said in the world. This strain of thinking has some influence from the Frankfurt School, but especially from the structuralist Marxism of Louis Althusser and others. Fostering contractual relationships that revolve around the fundamentals of exchange. Westerners are more motivated by their successes than their failures, while East Asians are better motivated by the avoidance of failure. (a) Justin Bieber Culture combines the visible and invisible. CHAPTER 36: Assessment of the Hematologic Sys, Communications in Management Chapter 02: Flas, Communications in Management Chapter 01: Flas, Communications in Management Chapter 01: Prac, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. (b) Volkswagen creating an entirely online presence. Answer: Germany sold abroad, (c) India requires the domestic purchase of solar products, (d) The U.S. imposes a tariff-rate quota on sugar. Follow the three-step plan 1. It is also intended to affect the particularly sensitive cultural memory, the growing cultural diversity and the economic basis (such as tourism) of a state, region or municipality. House of the Wharton School of Business, University of Pennsylvania. [26], In the 19th century, humanists such as English poet and essayist Matthew Arnold (18221888) used the word "culture" to refer to an ideal of individual human refinement, of "the best that has been thought and said in the world. c. a. High-context. (c) Germany The need for well-written messages has declined in today's workforce. The notion that they hold unique beliefs. Equally, this view often portrayed indigenous peoples as "noble savages" living authentic and unblemished lives, uncomplicated and uncorrupted by the highly stratified capitalist systems of the West. Today's use of digital media requires less written communication. [citation needed], Raimon Panikkar identified 29 ways in which cultural change can be brought about, including growth, development, evolution, involution, renovation, reconception, reform, innovation, revivalism, revolution, mutation, progress, diffusion, osmosis, borrowing, eclecticism, syncretism, modernization, indigenization, and transformation. When used as a count noun, a "culture" is the set of customs, traditions, and values of a society or community, such as an ethnic group or nation. d.Ethnocentrism is the oversimplified perception of a behavioral pattern or characteristic applied to all groups. Answer: a. teaches its members how to behave and conditions their reactions. On Answer: c. Businesses today generate a wide range of messages using a variety of media. I feel like its a lifeline. degree to which members of a culture feel threatened by ambiguous situations Every country has a unique culture or common heritage that. c. b. Expert Answer. Empathetic senders consider how the receiver will decode the message and try, As you first begin the composition process, which of the following questions should you ask yourself? In 1870 the anthropologist Edward Tylor (18321917) applied these ideas of higher versus lower culture to propose a theory of the evolution of religion. Related processes on an individual level include assimilation (adoption of a different culture by an individual) and transculturation. Which of the following countries is considered a high-context Ethnocentrism causes us to judge others by our own values. [60] Culture may affect the way that people experience and express emotions. In conclusion, Japan is a high context culture characterized by shared values, norms, and beliefs. These communicators represent what kind of culture? [45] It has since become strongly associated with Stuart Hall,[46] who succeeded Hoggart as Director. Context, which refers to the stimuli, environment, or ambience surrounding an event, is probably the most important dimension of culture. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Proudly powered by WordPress d. refers to the degree to which a person identifies with a particular group. is created by a structured educational system. Our Experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. b. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. These communicators represent what kind of culture? average, one in five hate crimes in the United States target people on the Communicators from North America, Scandinavia, and Germany tend to be logical, analytical, and action oriented. Globalization has had both positive and negative impacts on Japans high context culture. [67], In the 21st century, the protection of culture has been the focus of increasing activity by national and international organizations. Select an answer and submit. c. Unlock new opportunities and expand your reach by joining our authors team. Every country has a unique culture or common heritage that Monochronic vs. Polychronic Communication Styles | What Are Chronemics? [53] Other approaches to cultural studies, such as feminist cultural studies and later American developments of the field, distance themselves from this view. Culture (/kltr/) is an umbrella term which encompasses the social behavior, institutions, and norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, and habits of the individuals in these groups. Collectivistic: High-context cultures are generally collectivist culturesthey place a higher value on the good of an entire group of people than on any one individual. The British version of cultural studies had originated in the 1950s and 1960s, mainly under the influence of Richard Hoggart, E.P. For uses in the natural sciences, see, Early researchers and development of cultural sociology, Tylor, Edward. For example, after tropical forests returned at the end of the last ice age, plants suitable for domestication were available, leading to the invention of agriculture, which in turn brought about many cultural innovations and shifts in social dynamics. Your email address will not be published. In the United Kingdom, cultural studies focuses largely on the study of popular culture; that is, on the social meanings of mass-produced consumer and leisure goods. c. [3] Cultures are internally affected by both forces encouraging change and forces resisting change. Required fields are marked *. Most Americans communicate with business associates at approximately 1 feet. North Americans value straightforwardness and are suspicious of evasiveness. Employers rank soft skills as less valuable than hard skills. a. Collectivism II: (In-Group) The degree to which individuals express pride, loyalty, and cohesiveness in their organizations or families. Which of the following countries represents a high-context culture? These communicators represent what kind of culture? Japan, along with China and Arab countries, is a high-context culture. 31. basis of their. Cultural sociology first emerged in Weimar Germany (19181933), where sociologists such as Alfred Weber used the term Kultursoziologie ('cultural sociology'). Rather than being individualistic, they have an increased inclination towards conformity; Increased concern regarding in-group members. [47] Cultural studies in this sense, then, can be viewed as a limited concentration scoped on the intricacies of consumerism, which belongs to a wider culture sometimes referred to as Western civilization or globalism. Create your account. Every country has a unique culture or common heritage that teaches its members how to behave and conditions their reactions. UNESCO and its partner organizations such as Blue Shield International coordinate international protection and local implementation. Technology has not affected how and why we communicate. In diffusion, the form of something (though not necessarily its meaning) moves from one culture to another. For instance, relationships between popular culture, political control, and social class were early and lasting concerns in the field. It helped me pass my exam and the test questions are very similar to the practice quizzes on Study.com. and more. Time orientation Communications 256: Intercultural Communication, { "00:_Front_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.
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