The more you harass these young people, the more of them you lock up without fair trial, the more you torture them in jail - the more you will embitter them.''. The fervor of Sikh separatists was fueled and financed by wealthy Sikhs living abroad. SG: At which point did you decide to bring the heavy stuff, the tanks and the guns? You could now buy not only electronic goods but also fancy foodstuffs, textiles, home appliances and furniture almost anywhere in the state. He was the GOC of the UP Area HQs, during whose tenure Gen Raina used Kumaon Farms for his daughter's wedding. He spoke before a small gathering of friends and relatives in a dhaaba, a roadside restaurant. He was dismissed from the army on the charges of corruption one day before his retirement, for which he sought redress in civil court, he had won all his court cases (Among the frivolous politically motivated charges were a corruption case was that he had bought a 'Jhonga' on proxy). Shabeg Singh had been cashiered from the Indian Army on corruption charges, and was recruited by Bhindranwale to train his growing band of terrorists. The man in direct command of the military assault was himself a Sikh - Lieut. SG: You were a Major General then. We checked our shoes at a booth near the entrance, and Ahuja rented for me a patka, or sort of a cap to cover my head - everyone's head must be covered inside the temple. Many Indians fear that, by removing the one moderate Sikh leader courageous enough to conclude an agreement of reconciliation with the Indian Government, Longowal's assassination may provoke a still deeper crisis for the trouble-torn Punjab and for India's Sikh population, which includes 14 million of India's 800 million people. We washed our feet in a small basin and then walked down a flight of marble steps into the courtyard of the Golden Temple. SG: Lets go back to 1984, Operation Blue Star. [citation needed], In July 1944, Raina's battalion returned to India and was attached to the 26th Indian Infantry Brigade, which that December was sent to Burma attached to the 36th Indian Infantry Division[6] He was mentioned in dispatches for his service in the Burma Campaign. So why should I speak out and put myself on someone's hit list?''. It is a tribute to Gandhi's own determination to restore democratic processes to the Punjab that he did not scuttle the elections. He said, We have to prepare to fight Russian commandos. He said, Bibi, as he referred to Mrs Gandhi, will send Russian commandos, because Sikhs troops will not fight us, and topiwallahs (Hindus) will not be able to fight us. Sustaining this needs support from wonderful readers like you. Ahuja paused to bow before an ancient tree in whose shadow a Sikh saint, long dead, once lived and preached. He was awarded the Maha Vir Chakra for his handling of the Battle of Chushul. Dhillon is suspected by many Indian officials of having links with an international Sikh terrorist movement to destabilize India - allegations that Dhillon stoutly denies. [10] Raina initially joined 10/19 Hyderabad, then at Agra, but was posted to 2/19 Hyderabad in December 1942. One evening in Chandigarh, I saw what Badal was talking about. The poll was postponed by only three days, to Sept. 25, although there are some influential Congress and Akali officials who have urged that the elections be further delayed. Within a few days the Regiment moved to Burma and joined the war against the Japanese. Its a personal thing I want to know. He got Haji Pir Pass in that very difficult 1965 war. Ill just stay out there and fight it out till the end. Many Indians - both Sikhs and Hindus - believe that only a popularly elected state government can resolve the Punjab's dilemmas - including the paramount problem of terrorism. Ahuja kept very close to me. Shabeg Singh, PVSM, AVSM (1 May 1924 6 June 1984), was a Major General who had previously served in the Indian Army but later joined the militant movement of Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale. Ive had a strong personal, professional, view that the one big blunder that all of you made in Operation Blue Star was throwing the media out. Shabeg Singh Briar currently works at the Olds College Center for Innovation, Alberta, Canada. Shabeg Singh Security Guard at Samsung India Ludhiana East. Born on 23 January 1925 in a village near Amritsar, Subeg Singh, popularly known as Shabeg Singh, had been recruited to British Army in 1942 from Lahore college, where he was studying. But this man then spun around and pumped several shots into Longowal. Brar: Never. Sikh spirit lies within their Waheguru not in a building! To preserve these articles as they originally appeared, The Times does not alter, edit or update them. And I think that after that we have learnt a lesson. SG: And they would have brought some bad news as well. Brar: Thats right, and he was with the Mukti Bahini. He would have used spies inside Harmandir Sahib, really? Brar: I dont know what the idea really was because this was something that my superiors thought of. Being a Sikh himself, he dared to enter the bastion of Sikhs.. Its a call of duty and you will get ahead for that call of duty. And without his inspiration, they are going to give up the fight. And, of course, I got the news that he is dead and we got his body. SG: So do you have a message now for your fellow soldiers? "Aisa nalayak beta baitha to kaise hota bhai? Although Congress Party loyalists may be troubled by the prospect of an Akali administration in the state, Gandhi must bear in mind that, in a broader sense, a hard-fought partisan campaign might win the election but lose the Punjab. They don't say much in the classroom. All of Amritsar would have seen tanks being rolled in. India needs fair, non-hyphenated and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. He has got the entire countryside in Punjab as his followers. People like KPS Gill, this idiot Brar did it to their own Indian citizens, fellow Sikhs and their own holy places, then I say it is only time when some Hindu dictator will start to kill Hindus. You have sworn to defend the country, to ensure the integrity of the country is not broken. The new Punjab state thrived economically, largely because of ''green revolution'' advances that dramatically improved agricultural yields, allowing it to become India's largest food-producing region. White marble parikrama, a moonlit night, your initial commando charge in black dungarees. They had been hacked to death, he said. Brar: My message is, what are you going to gain by killing a 78-year-old man? He is a real soldier! After partition, when reorganization of the regiments took place, he joined theParachute Brigadeas a Paratrooper. You cannot eliminate them by repressive means. Estimates of fatalities run as high as 2,000 dead, although the Indian Government maintains that the figure was no more than 500. I knew that once they have given a threat of this nature from a holy place, they are going to carry it out some day or the other. Tell me something. In mid-July, I visited one such tenement colony on the outskirts of Delhi. His body was later found and identified when the operation was over. ''Why were we made the victims?'' All thats happening is, some of these pro-Khalistani groups operating abroad and in Punjab are propagating their views and indoctrinating the youth to the ideology which leads to violence and mayhem, as happened in the early 80s. You see, terrorists are made, not born. These expatriates have maliciously internationalized the Punjab problem. If you were to carry out a task, you dont think of religion, you dont think of caste. He was dismissed from the army on charges of corruption and denied of his pension just a day before his retirement, for which he sought redress in civil court and was later acquitted. Mr Bhindrewale made u react amd u destroyed the akal takhat and alienated the whole community. Support Us More specifically, they felt that Sikhism in the Punjab was being irrevocably undermined by Hindu influences. Brar: That was masterly. It is quite common these days to see stockpiles of weapons in Hindu homes. He is a Jat Sikh. A senior army official, who monitors the intelligence and security apparatus in the Punjab, said that many Sikhs and their leaders simply had abandoned reason. On July 24, Longowal had signed a historic accord with Prime Minister Gandhi under which the Indian Government conceded a number of longstanding Sikh demands concerning regional autonomy. General Tapishwar Narain Raina MVC, SM (24 January 1921 19 May 1980), best known as T.N. Women started weeping. As Bhindranwale sidestepped negotiations and a mutiny seemed imminent, he volunteered as an adviser and trainer for the rebellion forces. You go another time. sat sti akal ji sarya nu. Was it just a soldierly response theek hai, order hai, karna hai? Even in the Indian capital of Delhi, ordinarily a cosmopolitan city, I was astonished to find how many Hindus voiced the sentiment that Sikhs had it coming to them. "Shaheedi Samagam Organised at Sri Akal Takhat Sahib", "6: Role of the Media and Opposition Parties", "Wounds heal but another time bomb ticks away", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shabeg_Singh&oldid=1147867602, GOC, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar and parts of Odisha; Defence of the, This page was last edited on 2 April 2023, at 18:04. The eldest son of Sardar Bhagwan Singh and Pritam Kaur. Only god is money I chslkenge all these thug jathedars who do not leave a penny to deny the fact, Brar should be DEAD. Sikh radicals struck back on Oct. 31, when Indira Gandhi herself was assassinated by two of her Sikh bodyguards. Ahuja stopped at times at a ghat, or steps that led into the sacred pool, and sipped holy water: I replicated his motions. Abutting the Parikrama were mounds of rubble. After training in the Indian Military Academy, he was commissioned in theGarhwal Riflesas a Second Lieutenant. In addition, the Punjab began exporting labor; educated Sikhs as well as semiliterate craftsmen went to the West and to the oil-rich states of the Persian Gulf to work - and soon were repatriating more than $2 billion annually to their relatives. He was given the responsibility of planning, organizing and directing insurgency operations in the whole of Central and East Bangladesh. [3] Later, Singh joined the Dharam Yudh Morcha the movement to implement the Anandpur Sahib Resolution for federal distribution of powers between Punjab and the Union of India. Hats off to General K S Brar! Hes a guy who has almost been able to be accepted as a prophet.. Then in the 71 war, we both linked up when we were going into Dhaka. I have to be a little more careful. Brar: And they were emotionally charged. And there was a spirited response from his followers. ''A siege mentality has developed in the Punjab. He was the oldest son of Sardar Bhagwan Singh and Pritam Kaur, and had three brothers and a sister. Brar: Well, a lot of mutinies which took place, they took place in far-flung areas. Once a soldier, always a soldier: The Sikh general who didnt give How medieval Kashmir became centre of the world Vaishnavism, Puranas, and war, Baker who framed Sadak 2 actor on drug charges in Sharjah was told off by her mother, wanted revenge, Laws expire at UP border: In the MP/MLA courts of the ganglands, cases come to crawl. General K.S. Some others insinuated that the CDS got what he deserved. he asked, tears in his eyes. We suffered a lot of casualties. So we drove from Meerut to Delhi. He is General Brar. At the age of 68, he must now provide for six widows and 14 grandchildren. That attack in turn set off a weeklong nightmare of communal violence across northern India in which thousands of innocent Sikhs were slaughtered by vengeful Hindu mobs. India decided to intervene and in 1971 started the clandestine insurgency operations in East Pakistan. Scott Pickett has been named Jury Member for Team Australia, in recognition of his culinary achievements and many years of service to Bocuse d'Or. Raina, was a senior army officer and a diplomat who served as the 9th Chief of the Army Staff of the Indian Army between 1975 and 1978. SG: He covered with automatics from all sides, including machine guns. In the wake of the assassination, thousands of innocent Sikhs were killed by rampaging mobs in Delhi and other cities in northern India. Whether NDTV or 'The Wire', they never have to worry about funds. SG: Youve embedded the media. He was. Now that they have been properly humiliated, they beg for special treatment. 3600 NW Samaritan Dr. Corvallis, OR 97330. They werent able to give me any information about what was happening inside the Golden Temple. Its only when Bhindranwale died that there was a mass exodus out. Please do not forget that General A.S. Vaidya, the Army chief during Blue Star, was later assassinated while he lived in retirement in Pune, as was Indira Gandhi. This official, who asked for anonymity, said what really worries him is the fact that more and more young Sikhs seem to be attracted to the terrorist cause, and to a state of fanaticism about their religion. Being a Sikh himself, he dared to enter the bastion of Sikhs.. The colony is called Tilak Vihar, and roads around it are mostly unpaved. Either he has escaped or hes dead and, therefore, the leader has gone. Bhai Rajinder Singh (Chalda vaheer jatha) doing kirtain parchaar in Australia (December 1986). In the Punjab, there are many new Hindu militant groups, among them the Hindu Suraksh Samiti (Committee for the Protection of Hindus), the Hindu Brahmin Sabha (the Hindu Brahmin organization), and the Punjab Shiv Sena (the Army of Shiva in Punjab). This is a digitized version of an article from The Timess print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. SG: And certainly not cut off all the phones in Punjab? However, even when there was no confirmation on the fate of Bipin Rawat, some folks in uniform could not hide their hatred for the nations first CDS. Bhindranwale is at the peak of his popularity. T HE PUNJAB'S ECO-nomic progress reached a plateau, however, in the mid-1970s, as agricultural yields began to stabilize and declining oil prices weakened the market for guest workers in the Persian Gulf. General Shabeg Singh belonged to Khiala village of the Bhangus, about nine miles from Amritsar-Chogawan Road. He had a reputation of being fearless officer and one who did not tolerate any nonsense. He is credited with liberating Bangladesh from Pakistan and was the key person in 'Mukti Bhani' operation. If he succeeds, he may have the opportunity to put the Punjab on the road of lasting peace -and to bring a healing hand to the Sikh and Hindu communities. '', This ''we versus them'' feeling is startlingly evident in many parts of India these days. ''For centuries Sikhs thought they enjoyed the confidence of the Hindu majority. [11], He was the Brigade Commander at Chushul in Ladakh during November 1962. Before the imposition of the emergency, it is believed that the Prime Minister asked for the Army's support in the venture, but General Raina bluntly told the Prime Minister that the army would not be used to 'further her ends' but obey only those orders of a 'legally construed government.' After launching a wave of bloody terrorist attacks against Hindus and moderate Sikhs in the Punjab, militant separatists in 1983 began fortifying one of Sikhism's holiest shrines - the Golden Temple of Amritsar. He was awarded the Maha Vir Chakra for his handling of the Battle of Chushul. Akal Takhat is a Supreme authority for Humanity and not just Sikhs and No country in the World can destroy it! After his dismissal, Singh joined the Sikh leader of Damdami Taksal, Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale,[4] where he served as Bhindranwale's military adviser. Once a soldier, always a soldier. Khalistan could be declared any day. ''Hindus need to reach out to Sikhs in brotherhood,'' said Maheep Singh, a professor of Hindi literature in Amritsar. But they want their honor and dignity back - nothing more, nothing less. But now they feel totally threatened by the very community from which they sprang. ''What sort of a place has this become?
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