Narcotics trafficking is widespread, and large portions of the department are under the influence of drug trafficking organizations. There are no laws, policies, or state programs that specifically contribute to the reduction of racism, according to international human rights organizations. As of December 16, Sandoval remained out of the country. The sitting Supreme Court and 269 appellate court judges remained in their positions. They were not subject to Social Security and had no way to accumulate credits for health care or pension. A notable example was the massive January targets for extortions and robberies. Some kidnapping groups kill their victims and to mitigate the dangers of volcanic and weather conditions. The intimidation of journalists increased during the year and resulted in significant self-censorship. display of affluence, or by not following sound personal security practices. Penalties for OSH violations were not commensurate with those for crimes such as negligence. According to the Conduct in UN Field Missions online portal, there was one allegation submitted in February 2020 of sexual exploitation and abuse by a Guatemalan peacekeeper deployed to the UN Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The document was compiled from various Observers noted little progress was made in access to voting for persons with disabilities. Most child labor occurred in rural indigenous areas of extreme poverty. In some areas impunity remained a significant problem in the PNC and the military. LGBTQI+ human rights groups stated, for example, that police regularly engaged in extortion and harassed male and transgender individuals whom they alleged to be sex workers. The Review OSACs report, All Another commonly held belief is that household staff could be complicit in home Police followed him in an unmarked car outside of permitted police procedures stopped him, then arrested him, without cause or an arrest warrant. U.S. Department of State has assessed Guatemala City as being a CRITICAL-threat location for crime patrol major roadways sporadically and may assist travelers. According to the Public Ministry, from January 2019 to June 7, a total of 826 persons with disabilities were registered as victims in a criminal or civil cases or complaints, of which 729 were aggravated assault cases (88 percent). On February 21, an appellate court ruled against the appeal of the 2018 ruling that acquitted Rodriguez Sanchez of all crimes. Narcotics trafficking is widespread, and large portions of the department are under the influence of drug trafficking organizations. On May 14, the newly installed Constitutional Court announced it had received a complaint against the U.S.-based former International Commission against Impunity in Guatemala attorney Alfonso Carrillo via an amicus curiae brief and that the court had referred the case to the Public Ministry for a criminal investigation. The law does not provide for the right of workers to remove themselves from situations that endanger health or safety without jeopardy to their employment. such as restaurant and store owners. Most maternal deaths were due to preventable causes hemorrhages (47 percent), hypertension (23 percent), infections (14 percent), and unsafe abortion (8 percent). From January through August 31, the Special Prosecutors Office for Crimes against Judicial Workers and Unionists received 69 complaints of threats or aggression against workers in the judicial branch and 53 complaints against prounion activists, for a total of 122 complaints, compared with 194 in 2020. Defendants and their attorneys may confront adverse witnesses and present their own witnesses and evidence. Earthquake page, Drop Cover Hold On, the Red Cross Earthquake Additionally, the Guatemala Country Council statistics, from January 1 to November 30, 2019, the Public Ministry received 320 As of November 29, a total of 10 activists or human rights defenders were killed. For sectors considered essential, arbitration is compulsory if there is no agreement after 30 days of conciliation. Violence against women, including sexual and domestic violence, remained widespread and serious. Temporary Residence was accessible to recognized refugees, but the total cost was more than 3,000 quetzals ($388). easily identify their targets due to the illumination of smartphones or Victims In the labor inspection system and the labor courts, employers routinely influenced authorities to favor their interests or simply refused to comply. affecting official U.S. government interests. for major hotels, some government buildings and major museums that have access Guatemala's criminal organizations are among the most sophisticated and dangerous in Central America. common trend in the commission of armed robberies is the use of motorcycles by groups should request security escorts. Impunity within the PNC was not a widespread or systemic issue. 3.5 miles from the Embassy. Gang members markings, and stop signs. as gay or transgender is currently not available. Security escorts for tourist groups and leaving the airport, as assailants may steal money, passports, or luggage. In May 2019, a Women respond to chemical/industrial accidents, and small incidents typically go password. employing improvised explosive devices (IEDs) have occurred against public Violence and Harassment: Members of the press reported receiving pressure, threats, and retribution from public officials and criminal organizations regarding the content of their reporting. While the event transpired without any major violent incidents, many who Anecdotally, wage discrimination based on race and sex occurred often in rural areas. Guatemala Although Impunity from prosecution for serious crimes within the PNC declined, with several high-profile convictions of PNC officers sentenced to imprisonment. The most common crimes against expatriates include Theft For Impunity continued to be widespread. targeted for or complicit in criminal activity. Review the State Departments monitor watershed runoff or air pollution from industrial processes, the most Informal economy workers had no formal labor relationship that would make them subject to labor law. The Public Ministry and the PNC conducted several raids against alleged online child pornography networks. On December 10, the government declared the successful conclusion of the ILO 169 consultations with those indigenous groups they designated as participants in the process. The law requires presentation of a court-issued warrant to a suspect prior to arrest unless police apprehend a suspect while in the act of committing a crime. General information about natural disaster preparedness is At least 160 women have been killed in the first four months of 2021 in Guatemala more than one per day. Review Noncompliance with minimum wage provisions in the agricultural and informal sectors was widespread. Basics, Best Observers noted that net centers, or collections of social media accounts operating from office buildings associated with government information sources, increased activity creating fake social media accounts to criticize and defame journalists. security information are available from the Tourist Assistance Office (PROATUR) Indigenous spiritual leaders, such as Mayan spiritual guide Jesus Choc Yat in Quiche, were attacked or killed. extreme violence (e.g. 2019 protest against the removal of the International Commission against attempt to catch the perpetrators and subject them to vigilante justice. The Public Ministry indicted seven other defendants, former members of the civil defense patrols, on the same charges in 2018. Workers are not restricted to membership in one union or one industry. Given the complexity of Do take radio-dispatched taxis (Taxi Amarillo), INGUAT-approved taxis from the SAFE stand at the airport, hotel taxis, vetted private drivers, and/or Uber. In 2018, the police recorded 28 legitimate The government generally respected the protesters rights, although there were some reports of excessive use of force against protesters by government forces. Typically, two men on a motorcycle accost the driver of a car or According to Guatemalan government To ease prison overcrowding, the Rehabilitation Subdirectorate of the penitentiary system processed 3,680 early release requests from April to October, more than double the previous years figure. Zone 18 and Villa Nueva within the Guatemala Department Level 4: Do Not Travel. During the pandemic the ministry had closed its offices to the public, and workers were unable to present complaints in person; however, the ministry opened a call center and created a website to receive labor violation complaints remotely. Disaggregated police data that captures crimes targeting persons who identify particularly serious concern in less-developed regions of the country is According to the ministry, the case involved a minimum of 32 massacres, 97 selected killings, 117 deaths due to forced displacement, 37 cases of sexual assault, and 80 cases of forced disappearance. these services are extremely expensive and frequently require payment before rendering Throughout 2021, the Guatemalan Association of Journalists recorded 135 attacks and threats against journalists. ferry after police arrested four local residents. Deteriorated Situation. reported that from April 20 through November 11, 2018 19 LGBTI+ persons were The government has an extremely limited capacity to Guatemala crime rate & statistics for 2017 was 32.13, a 2.6% decline from 2014. Taxis Narco-traffickers then release the Links to external websites are provided as a convenience and should not be construed as an endorsement by the U.S. Department of State of the views or products contained therein. Impunity for high-level officials from disciplinary or criminal prosecution existed. The failure of the authorities to enforce labor laws resulted in complaints of retaliation against union members by employers to languish. Fuego Volcano, Extortion is incredibly common and effects all OSAC provides the latest safety- and security-related information, public announcements, travel advisories, terrorist group profiles, country crime and safety reports, and more to its constituency of more than 4,600 U.S . nearly eleven tons of cocaine in 2019. Three-judge panels render verdicts. The law provides for equal rights for indigenous persons and obliges the government to recognize, respect, and promote the lifestyles, customs, traditions, social organizations, and manner of dress of indigenous persons. Country Summary: Violent crime such as extortion, murder, armed robbery, carjacking, narcotics trafficking and gang activity are common in Guatemala. reduction. Labor rights defenders noted an increase in reported cases, including mass firings, use of force against collective action, criminalization of worker protest, and disguised violence using gang members to commit workplace threats and violence at the employers request. Virus is present in Guatemala. night. organized an active community-based tourism program in San Vicente Pacaya to company running in metropolitan areas - 84, Home remains problematic. In the past, convergence of the Caribbean and North American plates). The Pan American Defense Fund published a report in July on tortilla-making shops in urban centers in five different departments employing underage indigenous girls. Country Summary:Violent crime such as extortion, murder, armed robbery, carjacking, narcotics trafficking and gang activity are common in Guatemala. The Public Ministry continued to investigate and prosecute cases of forced disappearances from the 1960-1996 internal armed conflict period, although at times Attorney General Maria Consuelo Porras stalled cases of genocide and disappearances from that period. Request security escorts, which are available for tourist groups, from the Guatemalan Tourism Institute (. The call center is staffed with Spanish and English speakers and can be reached 24/7 by calling 1500 or +502-2290-2800. killed, including several transgender individuals the NGOs believed to have The lack of police The second, also a member of OTRANS, Cecy Caricia Ixtapa, was killed in the interior of the country. expect immediate cash payment for health services, although most private The government made minimal efforts to address this discrimination. as gay or transgender is currently not available. criminal organizations usurp the territories of the more emboldened Mexican cartels. machetes and other weapons, including firearms in their vehicles. A lack of proper sidewalks and crosswalks force pedestrians to walk Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. Some reports of The judiciary also operated specialized courts for violence against women throughout the country, but not in every department. arrest, much less a conviction. There have been instances of homicides near clandestine The government did not effectively enforce the law and related regulations. Lengthy investigations and frequent procedural motions by both defense and prosecution often led to lengthy pretrial detention, delaying trials for months or years. the police reported 3,881 homicides; a figure slightly higher than the 3,578 Pineda was known for aggressively pursuing prosecution of human rights abuses by the military during the civil war, including genocide against the Maya Ixil community and the Diario Militar case. The PNC did not provide further information on any of these cases. Highway (CA-1) and Solol is safer than the alternative secondary roads near The Unit for Crimes against Unionists within the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Human Rights in the Public Ministry was responsible for investigating attacks and threats against union members as well as for noncompliance with judicial orders in labor cases. was the victim of a robbery which resulted in a gunshot wound to her leg after she The ministry established a hotline to receive complaints, but workers stated that often no one answered their calls. between La Libertad and El Ceibo. The residents freed the officers only after the police released the The ministry reported 2,250 reports of abuse of minors of all types, approximately 1,700 fewer than in 2020. of Peten only accessible by ferry. That marked the highest percentage since at least 1968, the earliest year for which the CDC has online records. Respect for the Integrity of the Person a. The National Tripartite Commission on Labor Relations and Freedom of Association encouraged social dialogue between the Ministry of Labor, unions, and businesses, and monitored and facilitated implementation of the 2013 ILO roadmap and its 2015 indicators. the expatriate community can fall victim to these crimes due to a perceived The Embassy believes, however, that the actual numbers of sexual Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest and detention; politically motivated reprisals against individuals in another country; serious problems with the independence of the judiciary; serious restrictions on free expression and media, including violence, threats of violence, and unjustified arrests or prosecutions against journalists; substantial interference with the freedom of peaceful assembly and freedom of association, including overly restrictive laws on the organization, funding, or operation of nongovernmental and civil society organizations; serious government corruption; lack of investigation of and accountability for gender-based violence; crimes involving violence or threats of violence targeting persons with disabilities and members of indigenous groups; crimes involving violence or threats of violence targeting lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or intersex persons; and use of forced labor, including child labor. (ISO) requirements. Human rights defenders, journalists, as well as judges and lawyers on high-profile cases, reported social media attacks, including the hacking of their private social media accounts, publishing of stolen or falsified personal information, publishing of photographic surveillance of them and family members, and online defamation and hate speech. However, local small businesses, the U.S. private sector, and Guatemala The government provided survivors of sexual violence who sought medical attention some services through the Model for Integrated Attention for Women Victims of Violence (MAINA) and the Model of Integrated Attention for Children and Adolescents (MAIMI) systems, administered by the Ministry of Public Health. expect immediate cash payment for health services, although most private Drivers often place tree associated with the transport sector and the receipt of extortion payments from While en route, she On the same day, in a move that was widely criticized by domestic and international civil society, the government arrested Juan Francisco Solorzano Foppa, a former investigator on the original case that brought Perez Molinas case to trial, and Anibal Arguello, a lawyer who had worked for the UN-backed International Commission Against Impunity in Guatemala and who was a witness in the main case against Perez Molina. reports of suspected human trafficking. Authorities within the justice system commented that on occasion some hospital clinics did not have the required pills in stock to protect rape victims against sexually transmitted diseases or pregnancy. extort, kidnap, and kill victims. Arbitrary Arrest: As of August 31, the PNC Office of Professional Responsibility had received 48 complaints of illegal detention by police, compared with two in 2020. Adult asylum seekers often could not obtain accreditation of their foreign university degrees to practice their profession. has one of the worlds highest rates of income inequality. The national governments prosecution of Jose Mauricio Rodriguez Sanchez continued. Covid-19 vaccination rates remained very low compared to the rest of . is a geologically and climatologically active and dynamic country prone to Religious, and Ethnic Violence, The Some of them have been in operation for decades. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, Politically Motivated Reprisal Against Individuals Located Outside the Country, Threats, Harassment, Surveillance, and Coercion, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence, a. As of August 31, according to prison authorities, there were 24,989 inmates held in facilities designed to hold 6,997 persons. Thousands of children and adolescents in the Central American triangle of Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador are growing up . Natural disasters, jungles, history, public transport, and violent crime all play a part in the safety of Guatemala today. groups should request security escorts. hours: 0800-1700 Monday-Thursday; 0800-1200 Fridays, Tel: In November Castro challenged the ruling, and the court scheduled the appeal hearing for February 2022. The law prohibits employer retaliation against workers engaged in legal strikes. National Network for Sexual Diversity and HIV and the Lambda Association Drivers frequently ignore speed limits, lane to 2,500 the year prior. The OHCHR also noted that many official complaints cited unsafe and cramped conditions at Federico Mora National Hospital for Mental Health during the COVID-19 pandemic. For more in-depth information, review OSACs country-specific page
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