Hansberrys family fought the covenant all the way to the Supreme Court, which ruled in favor of the Hansberrys in 1940. Such global inclusion is typical of "Raisin," where Hansberry uses literary devices not only to enrich her text but also to intensify her characters and their interactions. a figure of speech comparing two unlike things that is often introduced by 'like' or 'as'. Didactic works attempt to teach a lesson. . Instant PDF downloads. Throughout the poem, Hughes uses a series of . However, she gives the rest of the money to Walter for the business investment on the condition of reserving three thousand dollars for her daughters education.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'literarydevices_net-medrectangle-4','ezslot_8',125,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-literarydevices_net-medrectangle-4-0'); During these two supposedly relieving plans, the female member, Beneatha, Walters sister has her own plan of pulling the family out of this mess through the money she wants to use in her medical education. Foreshadowing. Gimme some sugar then a southern expression that means "Give me a hug, a kiss." The character may remain the same or the character may go through a complete metamorphosis, but no character should ever break off from the personality we expect of him and suddenly act in a manner that is not a part of his temperament. Play: A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry pp. Still others insisted that these works, found in Africa, had been the products of the European Renaissance. Applying Literary Terms to, Mrs. Johnson (Mrs. Wilhelmina Othella Johnson). Lorraine mostly turns to irony, sarcasm, and other devices of figurative language to make her dialogs effective. that they will always be. She was self-centered at the beginning of the playmaking the family sacrifices their desires to accommodate her expensive hobbies, which keep changing from time to time. A portmanteau word is the fusion of two meanings packed into one word, as in Lewis Carroll's poem "Jabberwocky," where "slithy" is the combination of "lithe" and "slimy." Ethiopia References to Ethiopia can be found in the Bible and in the writings of Herodotus and Homer. Classroom is the educational resource for people of all ages. Ruth refers to the "slubborn" habits that Travis displays, combining "stubborn" and "sloppy." Hansberry was raised in an African-American middle-class family with activist foundations. And when Mrs. Johnson goes on to say that Washington "was one of our great men," Mama counters, almost angrily, with, "Who said so?" Following the loss of Walters investment Asagai suggests that a disheartened Beneatha come home with me . This preview shows page 2 - 3 out of 5 pages. After moving to a house in an all-white neighborhood, Hansberrys family endured legal battles and physical threats not unlike the bombs that Walter, Ruth, and Mrs. Johnson reference in the play. At the same time, the image of a raisin drying up in the sun is vivid and evocative, and it helps to convey the . But youve got to admit that a man, right or wrong, has the right to want to have a neighborhood he lives in a certain kind of way. Lorraine Hansberry. Didactic works attempt to teach a lesson. Dramatic irony refers to the audience's knowledge of something that the character who is speaking does not know. As the money is expected to arrive, all the family members are presenting their individual ideas on how to spend the money carefully not to let it go wasted. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Didactic literature demonstrates or dramatically presents a thesis or doctrine in a persuasive form. . The granddaughter of a slave and the niece of a prominent African-American professor, Hansberry grew up with a keen awareness of African-American history and the ongoing struggle for civil rights. The total amount of the policy is $10,000 to be received through a check. In the south, whites rode in the front of buses, blacks in the back. Traditionally, "crackers" refers to bigoted whites, especially those living in Georgia; here, Ruth is using the term to derogatorily refer to all white racists. Mr. Asagai, I am looking for my identity Asagai repeats Beneatha's words to her, poking fun at her desperation to connect with her African heritage. When he asks why his wife cannot wear pearls, he is asking why he has to resign himself to poverty, being ever grateful that he no longer has to ride at the back of a bus. In A Raisin in the Sun, Lorraine Hansberry uses an allusion to compare Walter Lee to the mythical Prometheus. A Raisin in the Sun is written by Lorraine Hansberry. In Timbuktu, men and boys (only) studied at its great university, utilizing to great advantage its many active libraries and books on history, medicine, astronomy, and poetry. George is trying to persuade Beneatha to abandon her feminist principles when he utters this philosophical truth, but throughout the play, Hansherry shows that many of the characters in Raisin do indeed lead lives of quiet desperation: Mama, although outwardly strong, is consumed with anxiety over the various, disparate directions her children are going; Walter Lee is clearly a desperate man, trying to secure a dream that eludes him; Ruth is pregnant but afraid to have this child (one more mouth to feed), especially since it will be born into a marital relationship that is deteriorating from within; Beneatha is desperately seeking her own identity while simultaneously attempting to escape the stereotypical barriers of her class and gender; and last, even Karl Lindner is a desperate man, rationalizing his rigid beliefs in a rapidly changing world. The poem, called Mother to Son, speaks to the hardships that many African-American families have faced: Well, son, Ill tell you: / Life for me aint been no crystal stair / . She speaks mostly for her own emotional benefit, for she knows that Walter has no knowledge of the meaning of her words in French, just as he barely understands the meaning of the insults she hurls at him in English. Clearly, Hansherry uses her own family's livelihood as being the livelihood of the rich black family in Raisin. Contained in an early sixties song, subtitled "The Lion Sleeps Tonight," the word was made popular by Pete Seeger and the Weavers. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Nicknamed "Bennie," Beneatha is Mama's daughter and Walter Lee's younger sister. Walter wants to own his own business. The coastal people who had once been ruled by empires in the interior soon began to trade slaves and gold for firearms and ammunition since lances, spears, and arrows were no match against the rifles and cannons of the Arabs and Europeans. Bantu is the largest language family and Swahili (which consists of Bantu and Arabic) is the most widely spoken. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Lets face it, baby, your heritage is nothing but a bunch of raggedy-assed spirituals and some grass huts! Should a person exclaim in desperation "What kind of fool do you think I am?" Welcome to the LitCharts study guide on Lorraine Hansberry's A Raisin in the Sun. Critical Essays Applying Literary Terms to. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Nigeria finally became independent and a member of the British Commonwealth of Nations, and, in 1963, it became a republic. Also called adage or maxim. All events that do not relate to the plot are omitted, which distinguishes literary narrative from merely telling a story of events from real life. make down bed a couch that does not convert into an actual bed but is made up at night with a bed coveting and pillow to look like a bed. Explanation: alliteration is a literary device that consists in the repetition of the beginning sounds of consecutive words, or words that are close to each other. Expert Answers. For example, a much-decorated wartime hero returns to his peaceful suburban village where a parade is planned in his honor. It is neither for the land, nor yet for the dunghill, but men cast it out. Using their new weapons to fight their rulers, they eventually created their own kingdoms in the coastal forests of West Africa, the most powerful of which was that of Benin (present-day Nigeria). Beneatha also adds to the family problems by rejecting George Murchison and accepting Joseph Asagai who wants her to complete her medical education first. Walter's wife, Ruth , is described as a pretty "girl," who is changing into a "settled woman." He's got a conked head A "conked head" refers to a hairstyle adopted by some black men during the forties and early fifties. I say I been wrong, son. A sharecropper lives on someone else's farmland and pays, as his rent, a large share of the crop he yields from this farmland. If a white person boarded the bus and a black person was seated in the front, the black person knew, almost instinctively, that he had to get up in deference to the white person who needed that seat. There aint nothing worth holding on to, money, dreams, nothing else if it means if it means its going to destroy my boy. Washington felt that having a trade was more logical for black people than painting or poetry. Queen Makeda was so impressed with the wisdom of King Solomon that she visited him in Jerusalem, adopted his religion of Judaism and, upon the birth of their first child, who was a male, she crowned this child King of Ethiopia, an act which united the two nations. Albeit, the family learns that they lost the money to Willy they refuse to take money from Mr. Linder. In Walter's case, his fortunes change for the better although initially it may not appear to be so. For perfect unity, all of the action must be significant action. According to Aristotle, the tragic hero will be more dramatically effective if he is an ordinary man, for then the effect of the tragedy will be enhanced as the audience identifies with his pain. Songhai (Songhay) The Sunni dynastry of Songbai conquered Mali after Mali had progressively grown weaker with its line of ineffective kings. an implied or indirect reference especially in literature. Shaka Zulu incorporated into his own army the warriors from defeated tribes; he also established military towns in order to ensure that his armies were well provided for and excellently trained. . Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun? Ruth "affects" or "puts on" a tea party voice, purposely sounding pretentious . We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Even Mama's being in her sixties does not mean that she would not also be referred to as the cleaning "girl" or just "the girl," most especially when the white employers were talking among themselves. . Willy is the smartest of the three because he has no illusions about getting rich through Walter's liquor store idea. Asagai: Were you born with it like that? While Beneatha shows genuine interest in her African heritage, she does not answer Asagais proposal within the context of the play, hinting that she may not go so far as to think of Africa as her home.. from your Reading List will also remove any Hansberry, herself, speaks through Mama, who dismisses Washington as a "fool." George, Beneatha's boyfriend, calls Walter "Prometheus," an ironic reference since he brings darkness rather than light. In the same vein as Garvey, Hansberry explores the idea of Africa as a home for African Americans, a view most clearly articulated by Joseph Asagai, a Nigerian student. Lorraine Hansberry's father was a successful real estate businessman; apparently, the Murchison family of Raisin is equally successful, for Walter refers to the Murchisons' purchase of a big hotel on the "Drive." One requirement of good literature is that a character's motivation that is, the reasons for his actions must be consistent with his moral nature and personality. Because Mama's housewarming gift is a set of gardening tools, the card reads, "To our own Mrs. Miniver Mama's strength and her survival in a nation divided by racial struggle makes her an appropriate parallel to Mrs. Miniver.
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