The company commanders could also change. When several classes were called up for active duty, a separate roll for each company listed the names of the men who actually served, either in person or as substitutes. Organized in between March 7- May 29, 1776 at Markus Hook, to consist of the 1st Battalion (6 companies) from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Bedford, York, Norhampton and Northumberland Counties; and the 2nd Battalion (6 companies) from Berks, Cumberland, Lancaster and Westmoreland Counties. Disbanded on July 1, 1778 at White Plains, New York. The regiment was merged into the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment on July 1, 1778. Consolidated on January 17, 1781 with the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Ashley Hills, South Carolina, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. In 1780, the 7th Pennsylvania was part of a force which defended against a Hessian attack on New Bridge, New Jersey on April 16, 1780 and then at Paramus. The regiment was assigned to the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade of the Main Continental Army on 27 May 1777. The regiment was officially disbanded in January, 1783, although in reality, no regiment had existed since 1781. 6th Company: Capt. A detachment of riflemen served with Brig. Translate. By March 30, four of the companies had arrived at the American lines in front of Quebec, but before the remainder could come up the attack on the city was abandoned and the battalion started the slow retreat back to New York. 3, The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 17751783. There is no particular record that the unit was involved in any fighting that summer, but in October, 1779, it had 452 officers and men with Wayne at West Point. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Chester, Philadelphia and Northumberland Counties. Pennsylvania Society. Some of its troops were detached to serve with the special task force (the "light infantry corps") under Brig. and were required to show up for their two months of active duty at the time and in the order that their class was called up. After wintering at Valley Forge the regiment was assigned to the Western Department, headquartered at Fort Pitt. Continental Regiments, 1st Pennsylvania Regiment 2d Pennsylvania Regiment 3d Pennsylvania Regiment 4th Pennsylvania Regiment 5th Pennsylvania Regiment 6th Pennsylvania Regiment 7th Pennsylvania Regiment 8th Pennsylvania Regiment 9th Pennsylvania Regiment 10th Pennsylvania Regiment 11th Pennsylvania Regiment 12th Pennsylvania Regiment 13th Pennsylvania Regiment Nelson's Independent Rifle Company William's Independent Company Morehead's Independent Company Weaver's Independent Company Pugh's Independent Company Doyle's Independent Rifle Company Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion Carlisle Independent Companies State Militia Units. Harrisburg, Pa.: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1977. Please enable scripts and reload this page. The regiment was authorized in December, 1775 as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. 7th Company: Capt. The next year, the regiment took part in a number of small engagements in New Jersey and again wintered at Morristown. The Regiment was authorized on January 30, 1776 in the continental Army as Capt. Organized January-March 1776 at Carlisle from Cumberland and York Counties. To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum inDepreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. Organized between July 15- September 15, 1776 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Bedford and Cumberland Counties. Sullivan in his campaign against the Iroquois in western Pennsylvania. At the outbreak of hostilities between the Crown and the colonies in 1775 the Pennsylvania Assembly opposed any form of mandatory military service. Jacob Dellinger was born in 1751 at Hellman Township, York County. By December 8, a remnant of the First Battalion was at New Germantown, New Jersey, but the bulk of the men had been mustered out of service. Pennsylvania 7th Regiment, 1777 (34) 83 Pennsylvania 8th Regiment, 1778 (35) 83 Pennsylvania 9th Regiment, 1777-1778 (36) 84 Pennsylvania 10th Regiment, (37) 84 While all of these types of records reflect enrollment in the militia, only the muster rolls of the actual marching companies demonstrate actual service while the fine books and appeal books are evidence of lack of actual service. During 1777, the regiment participated in the Philadelphia Campaign and fought at the Battles of Brandywine (11 Sept.) and Germantown (4 Oct.). 1777 ReOrganized May 1779; Ceased to function as an effective force after the Battle of Camden Aug. 1780 Disbanded Jan. 1781 8th Maryland Regiment (aka the German Battalion) Commanded by Col. Nicholas Hussecker Revolutionary War Militia Battalions and Companies Overview This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. The Regiment was authorized on January 22, 1777 in the Continental Army as Capt. After a settlement was reached, the regiment was furloughed at Trenton on January 17. They also helped garrison Fort Pitt, Fort Henry, and a number of smaller posts. The geographical boundaries for each district were drawn so as to raise between 440 to 680 men fit for active duty as determined by information contained in the local tax rolls. The County Lieutenants ensured that militia units turned out for military exercises, provided the militia units with arms and equipment at the expense of the state, located substitutes for those who declined to serve, and assessed and collected the militia fines. Civil War. The Pennsylvania Line; Regimental Organization and Operations, 1776-1783. Relieved on April 29, 1776 from Sullivan's Brigade and assigned to Greene's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 12, 1776 from Greene's Brigade and assigned to Nixon's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 31, 1776 from assignment to Nixon's Brigade and to Mifflin's Brigade (re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade), an element of the. [1] On 17 January 1777 Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Hartley transferred out of the unit to take command of Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment. For a more detailed account of how the Pennsylvania militia system worked see "The Pennsylvania Militia in 1777" by Hannah Benner Roach in [1] Company returns, battalion returns, and brigade returns were nearly always filled out on standard printed forms when these were available. 7th Continental Regiment Authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Prescott's Regiment. The unit merged with the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment on 17 January 1781. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from York, Bucks, Northampton and Northumberland Counties. After spending the winter of 1777-1778 at Valley Forge with the other regiments of the Pennsylvania Line, the 11th Pennsylvania took part in the campaign across New Jersey which followed. Lt. Exemptions were extremely limited, and an estimated 60,000 men were enrolled. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. and Charles C. Dallas. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment. At the Battle of Brandywine on Sept. 11, 1777, the regiment was part of the force guarding Chadds Ford until the British diversionary force stormed across the creek and compelled Wayne's Division to withdraw. Occasionally, militia reinforcements from Cumberland, Lancaster, and York counties would be brought in to reinforce these frontiers as occurred in the summer of 1778. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Connecticut Veterans from The National Archives: Capt. The Regiment was authorized on January 18, 1777 in the Continental Army as an independent company to guard prisoners of war at Lancaster, Pennsylvania. 5th Company: Capt. He and Christina had nine children whose baptisms are recorded in the registers of Canadochly Church. The second type of service was duty on the frontier in Northumberland, Northampton, Bedford and Westmoreland counties. These concerns were overcome and the regiment joined the army later in the month. About. 4th Company: Capt. . The regiment was organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 11 companies from northwestern Middlesex and Hampshire Counties, Massachusetts; and Hillsborough County, New Hampshire. Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Consolidated on November 7, 1777 with the. The 12th Pennsylvania Regiment also known as Northumberland Defense Battalion was raised August 23, 1776 at Sunbury, Pennsylvania as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. The Regiment was authorized on July 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Capt. In the spring of 1777, the Regiment was assigned to Brig. 23, 22 October-31 December 1779, ed. Revolutionary War Militia Maps. When active service occurred, it would have been for only sixty days at a time. Most of the service rendered by members of the Pennsylvania Militia fell into one of three categories. They spent the winter at Valley Forge and fought at the battle of Monmoth on June 28, 1778. On June 7, it fought at Connecticut Farms and on June 21 was at "the blockhouse" at Bergen Hts., where it joined the First Pennsylvania Regiment in a gallant but futile headlong charge on a sturdy Loyalist fortification despite the attempts of the officers to restrain the men. ENGAGEMENTS? In the Western Department, the unit helped construct and garrison Fort McIntosh on the Beaver River, and Fort Laurens on the Tuscarawas. The 7th Pennsylvania Regiment was an infantry unit raised on 4 January 1776 at Carlisle, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army under Brigadier General Anthony Wayne during the American Revolutionary War. Around 1777 he married Christina Schaffer. He was replaced by Col. John Phillip DeHaas of Lebanon. During the battle, Colonel Miles, Atlee and Lt. During this period, 135 men and officers were detached to Col. Daniel Morgan and participated in the Saratoga campaign as part of his rifle corps. 7th Pennsylvania Regiment at Valley Forge Legacy. David Library of the American RevolutionMailing Address: P.O. The names of men in each company of each battalion were listed on a roll called "General Returns of the Battalion" together with the names of any substitutes that were provided. Some were named. It was Maxwell's command which fought the delaying action at Iron Hill on September 3, 1777, when Lt. Col. Francis Gurney was wounded. To determine the counties and townships that made up Pennsylvania Militia Units (1775), visit the Pennsylvania Achieves website. William Whitesides (appointed 1780-1782) East Kennett Township. 3, 1964): 161-230 was well as the historical background section below. The men of the regiment refused at first to join the mutineers, but were finally forced to when the other troops threatened them at bayonet point and with artillery. Many personnel had previously served in the 2nd Pennsylvania Battalion. Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid inContinental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. Inspite of the the heavy loss of life at Paoli the Regiment fought on October 4, 1777 at Germantown. For example, men listed on the permanent roll as belonging to the 2nd Class of the 7th Company of the 6th Battalion would in the active duty battalion be automatically placed in the 6th Company of the 2nd (Active Duty) Battalion. For example, when the 1st Class was called up, the colonel of the 1st Battalion, the lieutenant colonel of the 2nd Battalion, and the major of the 3rd Battalion entered into service commanding the 1st Class active-duty Battalion.
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