An online version can be found at a. absence of negative affect b. optimism b. the direction and width of ones effort. a) Pineal gland. D. The ABCDS system, 26. C. partially insane B. using cognitive-behavioral interventions to help the patient preemptively catastrophize possible negative outcomes More than 90% of child custody evaluators use ______ during a typical evaluation. A. on applicants to the police force who are seriously being considered for employment B. projective personality tests C. 67% The process whereby a person is involuntarily hospitalized because it is determined that their behavior is likely to represent a threat to their own welfare or the welfare of others is known as ______. B. Self-instructional training Sexual orientation. 2018;32(3):151166. Parent training Effectiveness of social cognitive theory-based interventions for glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. Report an issue. 12. Accidentally Took Multivitamin Before Colonoscopy, C. client-centered B. MMPI-2 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved. 1. C. actuarial prediction The DSM-5 identifies four different subtypes of communication disorders: language disorder, speech sound disorder, childhood-onset fluency disorder (stuttering), and social (pragmatic) communication disorder. B. According to this approach, personality is shaped by observation, imitation, and modeling. D. Children can often be understood and conceptualized as miniature adults. A theory of psychotherapy acts as a roadmap for psychologists: It guides them through the process of understanding clients and their problems and developing solutions. D. bifurcated, 8. ______ are standardized paper-and-pencil forms that parents, teachers, or other adults complete regarding a child's presenting problems. Which of the following is NOT one of these four tasks? For both children and adolescents, the most commonly used specific assessment technique is the ______. C. Solution-focused therapy Answers: a. systematic. Myth: Lesbian, gay and bisexual people can be identified by certain mannerisms or physical characteristics. Approaches to psychotherapy fall into five broad categories: Psychoanalysis and psychodynamic therapies. Psychologists generally draw on one or more theories of psychotherapy. 4. 78. View Benchmark - Major Psychological Movements.ed.edited.docx from BUSINESS A 200 at Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology. B. not guilty by reason of insanity This approach to treatment can also help foster long-term emotional growth. 78 what best describes the psychological orientation. D. metacognitive, 32. C. Detoxification Seligman describes the PANAS as a psychological test developed by Watson, Clarke and Tellegen. D. structural family therapy, 35. D. Self-talk therapy, 22. A. Psychotherapy with children and adolescents produces significant improvement. The UNIT is a gender-fair intelligence test that may be administered to children. C. Problem-focused coping emphasizes proactive, constructive attempts to take action about a stressful situation. This preview shows page 55 - 57 out of 275 pages. B. accurately provide information based on available data, whether or not that information supports the case of the party that hired them A. does not apply to clinical psychologists because they are exempt When dealing with children, for example, you might ask questions like: Myth: Early Sexual experiences are indicative of one's sexual orientation as an adult. D. must provide copies of the assessment report to the person being assessed, as well as any agency paying for the evaluation, 7. B. to issues related to physical health PSYCHOLOGY Multiple Choice Questions :-. 7. D. An irregular exercise schedule, 19. The House-Tree-Person test and the Roberts Apperception Test are examples of ______ used with child clients. If you fix him, everything will be great in our household." C. forensic psychology Humanistic philosophers like Jean-Paul Sartre, Martin Buber and Sren Kierkegaard influenced this type of therapy. Lesson 10 - Basic Biopharmaceutics. B. is successful in a majority of the instances in which it is used Which of the following statements about stress and coping is NOT true? What are considered the two major strengths employers are looking for in people who graduate with a psych degree? A. elective forensic courses in doctoral programs B. is called voir dire Adapted from the Encyclopedia of Psychology, Advancing psychology to benefit society and improve lives. b. The main reason for this is that. C. voir dire B. Cotherapists must have the same therapy orientation in order to be effective. C. in an inpatient setting andersbentzen. B. projective personality tests D. chronic stress, 22. The customer is not in charge. A. Coping When naturalistic direct observation of a child is not practical, clinical child psychologists often conduct ______ to achieve the same purpose. C. the prediction of dangerousness C. Counseling psychologists In about half of U.S. states, a defendant can be found ______, a provision intended to provide a middle ground for jurors contemplating whether to assign criminal responsibility (and punishment) to defendants whose mental status is in question. Medical Reviewers confirm the content is thorough and accurate, reflecting the latest evidence-based research. When implementing behavioral observation with a child client, the psychologist should be on the lookout for ______ in which the child's behaviors change simply because the child realizes they are being watched by the psychologist. Which of the following statements is NOT true? Children can be diagnosed with major depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. Humanistic therapy. 1. B. Mark and Tina take David to a clinical psychologist because "he is the cause of all problems in our family. D. Cultural competence is unimportant when administering self-report scales to children. Read our, Schools of Psychology: Main Schools of Thought, The Role of the Biological Perspective in Psychology, A Comparison of Freud and Erikson's Theories of Development, Overview of the Electra Complex in Psychology, Daily Tips for a Healthy Mind to Your Inbox. C. mastery of projective assessment scoring d. social-psychological orientation. A. A. probably hindered a more expedient evolution of primitive humans B. C. joint degree programs in law (JD) and psychology (PhD or PsyD) Other Quizlet sets. B. humanistic B. neuropsychological acumen 15. Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung's theory suggested that these archetypes were archaic forms of innate human knowledge passed down from our ancestors. C. was established in 1945 by Dundlewood v. Georgia In humanistic play therapy, ______. Health psychologists can help patients cope with medical procedures by ______. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. A. skill related to litigation B. occurs in response to a perceived threat Three types of humanistic therapy are especially influential. A. holistic A. psychodynamic Around The Bend Testicle Festival 2021, This article discusses four of the major perspectives on personality, the theorists associated with each theory, and the core ideas that are central to each perspective. B. Pediatric psychology "Desensitizing" is classical conditioning in action: A therapist might help a client with a phobia through repeated exposure to whatever it is that causes anxiety. Learning more about these theories can give you greater insight into the many different aspects of human personality. D. cognitive distortions, 39. ______ has emerged as a leading figure in the interpersonal approach to group therapy. The Rothberg family includes parents Mark and Tina and children David and Abigail. D. Social support is the perception that one has relationships that can provide support in a time of crisis. 18% 15. D. Social workers, 3. A child is less likely to develop a mental disorder if they have a cold, unloving relationships with their siblings. One variation is cognitive-behavioral therapy, which focuses on both thoughts and behaviors. B. cancer D. the fitness of the defendant to stand trial, 17. B. Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children Ivan Pavlov made important contributions to behavior therapy by discovering classical conditioning, or associative learning. Review and update the 1997 Resolution on Appropriate Therapeutic Responses to Sexual Orientation (APA, 1998). D. are treatment-resistant sexually transmitted diseases, 30. Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior.Psychology includes the study of conscious and unconscious phenomena, including feelings and thoughts.It is an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries between the natural and social sciences.Psychologists seek an understanding of the emergent properties of brains, linking the discipline to neuroscience. B. private practice cooperative Four of the most prominent are the psychoanalytic, humanistic, trait, and social-cognitive perspectives. The AP English Language and Composition Exam 2021. B. narrative D. the person being assessed may not be entitled to see the results of the assessment, 9. D. Self-talk therapy, 21. However, because this orientation uses an aggressive marketing style, the main problem with a _____ is that there is a lack of understanding of what customers want and need. B. immunology B. child clients were neither assessed nor treated D. many disorders and problems, including those listed in the other answer choices, 27. A. Generate a report that includes discussion of the following: The appropriate application of affirmative therapeutic interventions for children and 1. Which of the following is NOT one of the seven stages through which typical intact middle-class American families proceed? D. The Daubert standards, 19. D. individual, 14. B. Voir dire Instead, they blend elements from different approaches and tailor their treatment according to each client's needs. C. parent and child interviews are deemed less important that projective testing results B. NGRI evaluations The M'Naghten test Another important thinker was E.L. Thorndike, who discovered operant conditioning. B. specialized forensic tracks in doctoral programs In 1982's Youngberg v. Romeo, the Supreme Court expanded the rights of involuntarily committed patients to include freedom from unreasonable bodily restraints. According to experts in forensic psychology, ______ tend to be considered unacceptable for assessments of defendants or criminals. B. developmental C. There is not an adolescent version of the MCMI. A. heart disease A. C. Narrative weight management Running head: MAJOR PSYCHOLOGICAL MOVEMENTS Major 15 terms. 4. A. C. it is permissible to disclose test results to the public if the assessed individual works for a national organization, such as the National Football League D. metacognitive, 1. B. the social microcosm A health psychologist who is using biofeedback with a patient is most likely treating ______. C. microbiology B. testimony from an expert witness such as a clinical psychologist is admissible in court if it is generally accepted in the field, even if it is not reliable or valid C. voir dire B. ______, in which multiple types of care are found in one centralized location, have been proposed as a solution for delivering higher quality and more cost-effective primary care. ______ is the psychological or physiological response to difficult or demanding internal or external circumstances. A. the Daubert dilemma B. ______ is a cognitive-behavioral technique that is highly supported and recommended for treating children with autism spectrum disorder. doi:10.1002/per.2134, Fleeson W, Jayawickreme E.Whole trait theory. A. SCID A. child clients were assessed but not treated C. Social support enhances psychological health but has no effect on physical health. A. psychologists should make clear the limits of confidentiality A. [Article revised on 7 March 2020.] A. triangulation 18. JMIR Res Protoc. Of the following fields, which is Stephen most likely associated with? Handbook of Psychology: History of Psychology. 2%; 8% A basic premise of ______ therapy is that by "editing" the "life stories" clients tell themselves; clients can improve their mental health. C. Malingering A. Extra-group socializing is encouraged by most group therapists. What theoretical construct doe these items purport to measure? Which of the following is NOT a component of the ABCDS approach to weight loss? C. An involuntarily committed patient's right to refuse medication cannot be overridden in any circumstances. This guide introduces the top five mental health challenges facing college students today, with advice on how to identify potential conditions and get support. They are not trained to work with severe emotional disorders. D. bifurcated, 8. Many lesbian, gay and bisexual people have early heterosexual Which one of the following is NOT a general orientation to motivation? C. intellectual disability C. results in the defendant being released if the defense is successful Research has shown that psychodynamic approaches can be an effective tool for self-examination. Orientation and charged the task force with three major tasks: 1 . D. the mental status of a defendant at the time of the trial is a more important factor than the mental status of a defendant at the time of the crime in NGRI evaluations, 29. D. social supports, psychological skills, and biological strengths, 8. Is psychoanalysis still relevant to psychiatry? C. peer relationships, educational commitment, and quality of life D. Chronic fatigue, 17. A. psychological tests are rarely used c. Applying scientific principles in Through careful observation, psychologists around the world study the connections between our mind, behavior, and surrounding environment. Lab animal Lecture exam 1. In this section, I shall characterize the psychological orientations that are associated with the dimensions of cooperation-competition, power, task-oriented versus social-emotional, and . The theoretical orientation of a psychotherapist or clinical psychologist reflects the particular theory or theories on which they base their practice. B. A five-factor theory perspective on causal analysis. c. individual. When assessing a child patient, ______. Most of the specific forms of psychotherapy that have demonstrated empirical benefits for specific disorders of childhood are ______. C. humanistic play therapy A. Confabulation Is psychoanalysis still relevant to psychiatry? A. civil commitment ______ is a form of therapy with children in which clients learn to "talk themselves through" situations in which their behaviors might be problematic. A. serving as liaisons between the medical provider and the patient The efficacy of psychodynamic psychotherapy. In 1975, the Supreme Court ruled that duly licensed psychiatrists can involuntarily commit an individual for up to 2 years. An excellent resource is Thomas Strahans Detrimental Effects of Abortion: An Annotated Bibliography with Commentary (Third Edition) This resource includes brief summaries of major finding drawn from medical and psychology journal articles, books, and related materials, divided into major categories of relevant injuries. C. behavioral According to Yalom, ______, or learning from in-group interpersonal experiences, is at the heart of group therapy. Sexual orientation is a term used to refer to a person's pattern of emotional, romantic, and sexual attraction to people of a particular gender (male or female). A. Social skills training Social Cognitive Theory: An Agentic Perspective. B. self-report scales People who are lesbian, gay or bisexual come in as many different shapes, colors and sizes as do people who are heterosexual. Fact checkers review articles for factual accuracy, relevance, and timeliness. D. a child custody evaluator typically uses all of the other response choices, 23. She randomly assigns 100 participants to one of two groups: group A is given 1 oz. C. Applied behavior analysis ______ is a form of behavioral therapy in which therapists teach parents to use techniques based on conditioning to modify problematic behavior in their children. A. crisis management Aaron Johnson is a fact checker and expert on qualitative research design and methodology. Gestalt. C. cooperative The relationship between forensic psychologists and their patients is often described as ______. If the psychologist takes a family therapy approach to treatment, he will consider the possibility that, in this situation, David is ______. C. HPA axis Cognitive therapy. C. structural family A. collaborative The following are the most influential humanistic perspective theorists: Humanistic psychology continues to have a tremendous influence today, particularly in psychotherapy. Although cognitive psychology began in earnest in the 1960s, earlier psychologists had also taken a cognitive orientation. 21. Which of the following statements about group therapy is TRUE? A. However, modern researchers are now also interested in understanding more about how these traits develop and how understanding them can help improve mental well-being. 1999;2(1):21-41. doi:10.1111/1467-839x.00024, Smith Y, Garcia-Torres R, Coughlin SS, et al. D. occurs during the third stage of general adaptation syndrome, 5. In group therapy, a client's experience that "we're all in the same boat" best describes the therapeutic factor labeled by Irvin Yalom as ______. The more specific the stressor, the more unlikely adaptation will occur. B. dietary change D. family, 27. 9. Tc Contender Barrels On Gunbroker, C. social support The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change. This guide introduces the top five mental health challenges facing college students today, with advice on how to identify potential conditions and get support. Journal of Humanistic Psychology. B. Actively applying knowledge of sport and exercise psychology requires. Vulnerability A therapist frequently asks clients these questions: "Are your problems present every hour of every day? Parent training programs have been developed for ______. B. WIAT-III C. psychotherapy Clinical and cognitive A. provide information that will support the case of the party that hired them This approach focuses on learning's role in developing both normal and abnormal behaviors. D. achievement tests. A. leaving home In: Personality Disorders and the Five-Factor Model of Personality. To play this quiz, please finish editing it. A. forensic psychologist B. This phenomenon is known as ______. In the 1950s and 1960s, some therapists employed aversion therapy of the kind featured in A Clockwork Orange to "cure" male homosexuality. D. objective personality tests, 10. By changing their thoughts, people can change how they feel and what they do. D. the goal is to make the child's unconscious processes conscious. A. surgery It also allows researchers and educators to consider the dynamic between the individual, their environment, and their behavior. Pavlov's famous dogs, for example, began drooling when they heard their dinner bell, because they associated the sound with food. B. humanistic C. functionalism C. specific; generalized A. a multisource, multimethod, multisetting approach is recommended C. refuse to participate in the voir dire process A. individuals can be involuntarily hospitalized if they represent a threat to themselves, but not if they represent a threat to others B. preemployment evaluations A. behavioral self-concept is a multidimensional construct. Table 5.1 Prevalence of Homosexuality in the United States. D. Humanistic play therapy, 25. A. A health psychologist evaluating Rolland would describe this symptom as ______. C. psychological testing of the parents B. A. solution-focused To play this quiz, please finish editing it. Throughout this semester I have learned a lot about myself and the field of psychology. He wrote On the Witness Stand. D. targeted programs, 27. Major figures in cognitive therapy include Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck. C. Group members should be discouraged from extra-group socializing. Clinical The major difference between how a practitioner and a researcher (using the scientific method) would investigate a problem is that the researcher's approach would be more. Soc Indic Res. C. benefits of smoking cessation Which of the following statements is NOT true? Although psychological symptoms may appear maladaptive, they are often in fact adaptive within the family environment of the individual. A. solution-focused These disorders are those that impact the ability to use, understand, or detect language and speech. The efficacy of psychodynamic psychotherapy, An existential-humanistic view of personality change: co-occurring changes with psychological well-being in a 10 Year cohort study, The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change, Self-actualizing people in the 21st century: Integration with contemporary theory and research on personality and well-being, Research on person-centred/experiential psychotherapy and counselling: summary of the main findings, Eysenck and Raymond B. Cattell on intelligence and personality, Introduction to the empirical and theoretical status of the five-factor model of personality traits, A five-factor theory perspective on causal analysis, Personality traits in action: A cognitive behavioral version of the social cognitive paradigm, Social Cognitive Theory: An Agentic Perspectiv, Effectiveness of social cognitive theory-based interventions for glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. What is not a major purpose of orientation and socialization? Existential therapy focuses on free will, self-determination and the search for meaning. The prediction of dangerousness is particularly difficult because it happens so infrequently. 2020;9(9):e17148. C. tolerance B. Blindsiding Forensic psychology training opportunities include ______. A. guilty but mentally ill Not making appropriate selection decisions with respect to employment equity may result in lawsuits, and also in hiring less than the best-qualified job applicant. 19. D. cognitive, 23. 50% Business, 20% Education, 15% Government, 12% Non-Profit. Behavior therapy. In fact, the degree of emotional closeness they have with each other is so great that no member of the family is particularly independent. B. We rely on the most current and reputable sources, which are cited in the text and listed at the bottom of each article. A. Wechsler intelligence tests B. guardian ad litem 1 week B. disclosure of feelings and thoughts A. A. biofeedback When they are not so bad, what have you done to make them better?" A. the mental status of the defendant at the time the crime was committed D. training in interpretation of the Rorschach, 12. 5. Fleeson W, Jayawickreme E. Whole trait theory. D. 73%; 81%, 25. C. an individual, internal, inclusive approach is recommended B. test data and results may become public, such as in the case of Mike Tyson 10-20% Sexual orientation is commonly discussed as if it were solely a characteristic of an individual, like biological sex, gender identity, or age. Rolland experiences negative symptoms, including headaches and irritability, when he does not consume alcohol. A. child strengths, parental support, and community involvement D. With prolonged exposure to stress, our bodies eventually wear out and break down, 8. 30. B. interviews with parents and children are considered less important than psychological tests C. not Mark and Tina's biological child 7. Many therapists don't tie themselves to any one approach. D. in significant competition with his schoolmates, 31. John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner dismissed introspection and redefined psychology as the scientific study of observable behavior. C. Obesity A. clinical interviews with each parent Depression is a mood disorder that involves persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in previously enjoyable activities. Social skills training For example, research has found that while people may have certain traits, these qualities don't necessarily serve as accurate predictors of behavior. A child is less likely to develop a mental disorder if their parents are diagnosed with ADHD or depression. B. the child and the therapist play directly with each other without any toys or other objects Educational sport psychologist 9 _____ and _____ are two major objectives of sport and exercise psychology. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Which of the following statements about social support is TRUE? D. healing, 28. B. the likelihood that the defendant will behave dangerously in the future Family therapists refer to this idea as ______. C. Medical psychology This body of research has shown that the adjustment, development and psychological well-being of children are unrelated to parental sexual orientation and that the children of lesbian and gay parents are as likely as those of heterosexual parents to flourish. Freud believed that the human mind was composed of three elements: the id, ego, and superego. C. interpersonal Eur J Pers. B. Clinical psychologists who consult with law enforcement agencies conduct ______. Coming into the major only previously taking AP Psychology and the introduction level psychology my idea was that psychologists can only be teacher or researchers. The ______ controls the release of our body's stress hormone, cortisol. Types of Communication Disorders. The alternative terms sexual preference and sexual inclination have similar meanings. A. sentence-completion tests C. Detoxification The study of personality is one of the significant topics of interest in psychology. Am Psychol. 342 Jubilee Hall . C. A child is more likely to develop a mental disorder if their parents are diagnosed with anxiety or personality disorders. D. parent training, 29. ______ is a cognitive-behavioral technique for children in which therapists teach kids behaviors that improve their interactions with others. A. PTA axis D. group, 37. A. beliefs optimist 79. b) throid gland. At which site the mind and body interact in the brain . Which of the following is TRUE regarding self-report scales for children and adolescents? C. psychodynamic Which is NOT a major psychological orientation? B. smoking A. A. A. Rankings as well as word of mouth from satisfied customers drive additional sales for automotive companies. C. both the child and adults who know the child well A. D. Health psychologists may assist patients with any of the other listed choices, 28. A. Wechsler intelligence tests B. chemotherapy D. was successfully used by John Hinckley following his attempted assassination of President Ronald Reagan, 18. When serving as expert witnesses, clinical psychologists should ______. Dr. Rand is using a ______ perspective. 2015;121(2):455-470. doi:10.1007/s11205-014-0648-0, Rogers CR. C. Child modification B. Transdermal patches Which of the following approaches to psychotherapy has NOT been adapted for use with group therapy clients? A. analogue motion D. analogue direct observation, 12. I have learned things such as how good my time management skills were, different opportunities that are out there for a psychology majors, what my personality type is, why types of jobs are available for students who graduate with a bachelors degree in psychology, and what One study found that the major reason for decrease in sexual activity in later adulthood was primarily due to: a. Depression. The fight-or-flight response ______. Register for the early bird rate. B. Best Fivem Mudding Servers, 40% Paris J. doi:10.2196/17148. Integrative or holistic therapy. B. Self-report scales are used more commonly with young children rather than adolescents. A. the formation of important relationships In: Lago C, Charura D, eds. By Kendra Cherry D. humanistic, 24. While many of Freud's theories have fallen out of favor, the psychodynamic tradition is still an essential part of psychology. The Conners' Rating Scale and the Child Behavior Checklist are examples of ______. Concern and respect for others are also important themes. 6. C. Albert Ellis D. child custody evaluation practices, 24. 2016;103:32-39. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.04.007, Boyle GJ, Stankov L, Martin NG, Petrides KV, Eysenck MW, Ortet G. Hans J. Eysenck and Raymond B. Cattell on intelligence and personality.
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