When I Was a Kid: A Story to Practice Gerunds and Infinitives, One of my favourite childhood memories was when our elementary school team played in the championship game. The activities are wonderful ! She promised to make him a lot of healthy food, and she did. When I get a job as a location scout, I hope to travel to New York City. Gerunds and Infinitives - Doing What Noun Phrases Do Here is a brief review of the differences between gerunds and infinitives. Before students share their sentences, have them research their job as homework. Let children in grade 6, grade 7, and grade 8 define gerunds, identify gerunds in sentences, complete . This page titled 3.1: Grammar: Using Gerunds and Infinitives for Sentence Variety is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Sara Ferguson. Note: Since these are unique jobs, many of the job titles may be unfamiliar to the students. After filling in all the information, provide each student with a copy of the Travel Notes from Appendix 1. My favorite pastime is reading books quietly Is it safe to publish research papers in cooperation with Russian academics? Such a creative idea you have on teaching this tough and theoretical lesson! (wrong detest doing), When is someone old enough to get married? Quick Tips on Gerunds vs. Infinitives in English. Once students have matched a job title to a description, they should stand together in a pair. Put your students in pairs, and let them give it a try. Read through all the materials carefully. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. this opportunity (direct object of action expressed in gerund). Interesting activities. Gerunds and gerund phrases virtually never require punctuation. Have the students skim the reading for any unfamiliar vocabulary terms, and provide them time to ask about any new vocabulary words. She noticed that sometimes he would smell like hamburgers. It may seem easy to broadcast yourself playing games on the internet, but the life of a streamer can be difficult. The best players in the world need to practice up to 50 hours a week, and many players retire, or stop playing, around the age of 25, when they are considered too old to stay competitive. Giving your students a list of verbs that match each category can be useful, but some students learn best through story. Practice using gerunds and infinitives within the context of a reading activity, Practice speaking skills by discussing the world of video games. In Spanish the term gerundio refers to the adverbial participle. Bernardo hates _________________ (exercise), but he will try it. When is it acceptable to start a sentence with an "-ing" word? Now they refuse _________ to each other. his constituents (direct object of action expressed in gerund). This time, Group B presents their countries information, and the students in Group A visit the countries. For most players, video games are a fun hobby _______________ (enjoy) with friends. And now, whenever someone asks me what I wanted to be when I was a kid, I'm happy to answer: I wanted to be a basketball player. What should you do to overcome the obstacle? This is how I begin. Beloware some short stories I have written with common verb + infinitive / verb + gerund collocations. The exercises are great ! 5. Then, introduce some gerund phrases. 3. Legal. What will they do as a hobby or for fun in the future? In the beginning, it was difficult __________ regularly. Getting up early is a good habit. A gerund is a noun made from a verb root plus ing (a present participle). Use your strengths. What person (you, he/she/it, we/they) does each paragraph use? Thank you for sharing. She wanted himto quit eating fast food. He begantraveling when he was a young child. Not all words that end with -ing are necessarily gerunds. (I was happy to share). As students call out the answers, circle or underline the infinitive verbs in the sentences. If I want to be a location scout, I need to study English and geography. Has the cause of a rocket failure ever been mis-identified, such that another launch failed due to the same problem? The subject in which the names are used in the sentence is used in the case of the object. 2 Subject complement: My preferred commuting method is biking. In the United States, universities have begun to offer scholarships to students to play video games on a university team, the same as baseball, soccer, or basketball athletes. (correct), What age is too soon having children? Thats OK. Please support your answer (sources are nice). Yes, this is very helpful. Speaking, reading (primary focus); listening, writing (secondary focus), Activity Part One: dreaming of the future. 2. Thanks for your creative solution to teaching this otherwise quite heavy grammar point! Yesterday, he drank beer with me instead of __________. I run a Conversation Club in Quito, Ecuador. In particular, he'll never forgetvisiting Hawaii in 2010. Then write a short paragraph (at least six sentences) with gerunds and infinitives about your friend/family member. In these cases, we have to choose to use either an infinitive or a gerund. Topic sentences, also known as "paragraph leaders," introduce the main idea that the paragraph is about. Next, have the students form pairs or small groups and share their futures with their partners. Being married will not make me happy. Like a noun, a gerund can be the subject or subject complement of a sentence, the object of a verb, or the object of a preposition Study these sentences. Where will they live? Thanks for sharing. The above information relates to the term gerund when used with reference to the English language. Now they refuse to speak to each other. The goal of this warm-up activity is to introduce students to some jobs that they may not know exist. It is simply a technical term used by linguistic analysts within their speciality field. The teacher was wrong in not explaining that this is not about grammar, certainly not a rule. This was difficult for him because he enjoyed _________________ (eat) chocolate and he preferred _________________ (drink) beer to Diet Coke! To keep people watching, the streamer must play a video game while _______________ (entertain) the audience watching. Make sure to do the practice exercise at the end, and check out the links if you'd like to learn more about gerunds and infinitives. 2. The best players in the world need _______________ (practice) up to 50 hours a week, and many players retire, or stop playing, around the age of 25, when they are considered too old to stay competitive. During this exercise have students in Group B ask questions to students in Group A about their country. rev2023.4.21.43403. 2. Checks and balances in a 3 branch market economy, Word order in a sentence with two clauses. 3 Direct object: I love biking. For each paragraph, students should decide if a gerund or an infinitive is the correct form of the verb. Thank you. What is Wario dropping at the end of Super Mario Land 2 and why? Do you mind telling me her name? What are the most common tasks that people forget _________________ (do)? S. Thank you so much. How to distinguish the gerund with the object and the -ing form in the meaning of the adjective. Love that! We are so grateful for your works. 1. So after arriving in Honolulu, his family had to stopto buy some clothes for him. A streamer earns money through advertisements, so the more people who watch, the more money a streamer can earn from his or her channel. Ask them what kinds of video games they play and what they enjoy about video games. Part One includes a homework assignment for the students to research a country. It may not always be the gerund which receives the ing tag but it can also be participles. He stopped eating chocolate, gave up drinking beer, and he refused to eat anything high in fat. 4. 4. Back then, almost every kid with a basketball hoped to move and shoot as well as him. However, some of the questions have errors. Was it helpful and informative? That makes your answer stronger, and more likely to be viewed as correct. For example, in "I like cycling" the noun cycling is a gerund. These parts are the topic sentence, development and support, and conclusion. Getting to Know You - An Intermediate Integrated-Skills Module for English Learners (Ferguson), { "3.1:_Grammar:_Using_Gerunds_and_Infinitives_for_Sentence_Variety" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.
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