According to the latest 2021 census, the population in Crawley is predominantly white (73%), with non-white minorities representing the remaining 27% of the population. [216] The Crawley News was first published in 1979, and later took over the operations of the older Crawley Advertiser which closed in 1982. [170], Regular train services run from Crawley, and also Ifield, to London Victoria and London Bridge stations, Gatwick Airport, East Croydon, Horsham, Bognor Regis, Chichester, Portsmouth and Southampton. Office floorspace in the town increased from 55,000 square feet (5,100m2) in 1965 to a conservative estimate of 453,000 square feet (42,100m2) in 1984. Its large industrial area supports manufacturing and service companies, many of them connected with the airport. It features a central cross on a shield, representing the town's location at the meeting point of northsouth and eastwest roads. The icon links to further information about a selected division including its population structure (gender, age groups, age distribution, country of birth, ethnic group, religion). The population development in Crawley as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images). [200], Each neighbourhood has self-contained recreational areas, and there are other larger parks throughout the town. Output areas often include some unbuilt parts. Read the bulletin Ethnic group, England and Wales: Census 2021. health, disability and unpaid care quality information, how we developed and tested the questions for Census 2021, This chart shows the five most common countries of birth in Crawley in 2021. The Hispanic population includes people from a variety of different ethnic backgrounds. [65] In 1832 he discovered and named the Hylaeosaurus genus of dinosaurs after finding a fossil in the same forest.[66]. 0000011582 00000 n Generally, Crawley's inland and southerly position within the UK means temperatures in summer are amongst the highest in the British Isles, Charlwood recording 36.3C (97.3F)[67] and Gatwick recording 36.4C (97.5F)[68] on 19 July 2006, just 0.2C and 0.1C lower, respectively, than the UK monthly record for that day set at Wisley, 20 miles to the west. The 2.4 . startxref This is higher than the overall increase for England (6.6%), where the population grew by nearly 3.5 million to 56,489,800. Three Bridges has direct Thameslink trains to Bedford and Brighton. The chart changes into circles located at the centre of each local authority area on a map. [81] Many houses have their own gardens and are set back from roads. During calm, clear periods of weather this allows for some interesting temperature variations, although most of the time, when mobile westerly airstreams persist, the weather is typically Oceanic like the rest of the British Isles. [179] It was used during the Second World War as an RAF base, and returned to civil use in 1946. The figure has risen from just over 82,500 in 2011, which at the time represented 77.4% of Crawley's population. Age statistics collected by the ONS show the adult population of Crawley, that is how many people there are over the age of 18, is 95,033. The population in Crawley for 2023 is 100 547. census.customerservices@ons.gov.uk He announced his discovery in an 1825 scientific paper, giving the creature the name Iguanodon. 0000081379 00000 n 1375 0 obj <> endobj The life expectancy for someone born in Crawley has risen by 2 years over the past decade, from a life expectancy of 80 years to a life expectancy of 82 years. Crawley - Population 100 547 people Flag of England In April 2022 2023 Laura Moffatt, a member of the Labour Party, was the MP for Crawley from 1997 to 2010; she was the Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Secretary of State for Health, Alan Johnson. [4][5] Crawley is on the western edge of the High Weald, which produced iron for more than 2,000years from the Iron Age onwards. [33][162], In December 2008, a new three-storey library was opened in new buildings at Southgate Avenue, replacing the considerably undersized establishment formerly at County Buildings. 0000061086 00000 n ` y They enable comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure. endstream endobj 95 0 obj <>>> endobj 96 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 97 0 obj <> endobj 98 0 obj <> endobj 99 0 obj [/Separation/New#20Colour#20Swatch/DeviceCMYK<>] endobj 100 0 obj [/Indexed/DeviceCMYK 197 132 0 R] endobj 101 0 obj <> endobj 102 0 obj <> endobj 103 0 obj [125 0 R] endobj 104 0 obj <>stream Interactive tool | Released 8 December 2022. [192] The newspaper was taken over by the Trinity Mirror group in 2015 as part of the purchase of Local World[217] but its last edition was published on 26 October 2016. In 1974 Crawley was made a Borough. There are many factors that can cause changes to the religious profile of an area, such as a changing age structure or residents relocating for work or education. Her Majesty The Queen reopened it on 9 June 1958. [192] Athlete Zola Budd had been asked to take part in a 1,500-metre race as part of the opening celebrations, but her invitation was withdrawn at short notice because of concerns raised by council members about possible "political connotations and anti-apartheid demonstrators". The 1949 master plan had allowed for 50,000 people, but this was amended to 55,000 in 1956 after the Development Corporation had successfully resisted pressure from the Minister for Town and Country Planning to accommodate 60,000. 0000059620 00000 n There are several lakes at Tilgate Park and a mill pond at Ifield which was stopped to feed the Ifield Water Mill. 0000015588 00000 n Due to the positioning of their transmitters, when broadcasting separately both stations cover Crawley stories. [223] Local BBC radio was provided by BBC Radio Sussex from 1983; this became part of BBC Southern Counties Radio following a merger with BBC Radio Surrey in 1994. We have produced the bulletin below on the first data release relating to the population of West Sussex. This means they may not sum exactly. [196], Crawley Development Corporation made little provision for the arts in the plans for the new town, and a proposed arts venue in the town centre was never built. 0000002812 00000 n [13], Crawley has three Grade I listed buildings (the parish church of St Margaret in Ifield, the parish church of St Nicholas, Worth, and the Friends Meeting House in Langley Lane, Ifield), 12 Grade II* listed buildings and 85 Grade II listed buildings. This page was last edited on 30 April 2023, at 13:33. [177], Gatwick Airport was licensed as a private airfield in August 1930. For further information, please see our quality report. The two neighbourhoods were both larger than the original nine: together, their proposed population was 23,000. In the latest census, around 84,900 Crawley residents said they were born in England. The median age of the male population is 40.3 and the female population is 42.1. The local authority areas displayed on the map change form and position to create a bar chart that orders selected areas of the South East by percentage change in total population. In the 2018-19 school year, the most recent year for which data is available . U$d!-D:BUfz! [38] Queen's Square, a pedestrianised plaza surrounded by large shops and linked to the High Street by The Broadwalk, was officially opened in 1958 by Queen Elizabeth II. 10% are Asian and 4% are Black. Name Status Population Census 2001-04-29 Population Census The rise of 9.0 percentage points was the largest increase of all broad religious groups in Crawley. Crawley's age pyramid shows how the population is distributed by age and gender. [130][131] Other companies formerly headquartered in Crawley include Astraeus Airlines,[132] British United Airways,[133] CityFlyer Express,[134] CP Ships,[135] First Choice Airways,[136] GB Airways,[137] Laker Airways,[138] Tradewinds Airways,[139] and Air Europe. There were proposals to close the airport in the late 1940s, but in 1950 the government announced that it was to be developed as London's second airport. Virginia had the highest population of Crawley families in 1840. Rainfall is lower than the English average, but higher than many other areas of the South East. Crawley covers an area of 17.36 square miles (44.96 km 2) and had a population of 106,597 at the time of the 2011 Census . These are age-standardised proportions. An agreement existed between BAA and West Sussex County Council preventing the building of a second runway before 2019. The median average age of someone in Crawley was 37.1 years in 2019. [219], Crawley is served by the London regional versions of BBC and ITV television from the Crystal Palace or Reigate transmitters. No population figures (and the actual area) are provided for parishes smaller than output areas. <<6071C2736593B4489F5D2A517F21CB65>]/Prev 397383>> The largest population increases in the South East have been seen in Dartford and Milton Keynes, where the populations have grown by 20.0% and 15.3%, respectively. In 1950 the town was visited by the then heir to the throne, Princess Elizabeth, when she officially opened the Manor Royal industrial area. xref [31] By the outbreak of the First World War in 1914 Crawley had grown into a small but prosperous town, serving a wide rural area and those passing through on the A23 LondonBrighton road. This figure decreased from 8.1% in 2011. [171][172], Crawley was one of several towns where the boundaries of Southdown Motor Services and London Transport bus services met. Crawley is highlighted on the bar chart along with other local authority areas in the South East. Of the 3.7% of the population who have a non-Christian religion, 42.5% are Muslim and 24.7% are Hindu. By 1971 Crawley had a population of 67,000. Today, as in 1990, most Hispanics claim Mexican heritage, though the relative size of that group has changed. In the 1960s and 1970s, large branches of Tesco, Sainsbury's and Marks & Spencer were opened (the Tesco superstore was the largest in Britain at the time). Census data are adjusted to reflect estimated non-response so that the published results relate to the entire usually resident population as it was on Census Day (21 March 2021). This was a private concern until the Second World War when it was claimed by the Royal Air Force. [2], In April 2020, the Centre for Cities thinktank identified Crawley as the place in Britain at the highest risk of widespread job losses due to the coronavirus' effect on the economy; classing 56% of jobs in the town as either vulnerable or very vulnerable of being furloughed or lost. That figure has by people per km2 over the past decade. The shield bears nine martlets representing both the county of Sussex and the new town's original nine neighbourhoods. A coach station was opened by Southdown in 1931 on the A23 at County Oak, near Lowfield Heath: it was a regular stopping point for express coaches between London and towns on the Sussex coast. 0000027997 00000 n Main facts and figures according to the 2011 Census, women and girls made up 51% of the population of England and Wales, and men and boys made up 49% most ethnic groups had roughly the same. 8,000,645. [112], Crawley was already a modest industrial centre by the end of the Second World War. [194] Opened to the public on 14 November 2005,[191] and officially by Lord Coe on 24 January 2006, the centre includes the only Olympic-sized swimming pool in South East England. Notably, the number of people self-identifying as another race in addition to Black has increased nearly 240% since 2000, reflecting a broader national shift in the number of Americans identifying as multiracial as well as changes to how the U.S. Census Bureau asks about race . A map shows the English regions and Wales. [144] Its stores includes major retailers such as The Entertainer, Boots, WHSmith and Superdry as well as over 80 smaller outlets. Industrial jobs were needed as well as houses and shops to create a balanced community where people could settle. [218] In September 2008 Johnston Press launched a new weekly broadsheet newspaper called the Crawley Times based on the companies paper produced in Horsham, the West Sussex County Times. [26] In 1898 more than 700 people were employed at the site. Further information about the population structure: Males Females 49.8% 50.2% 0-17 years 18-64 years 65+ years 23.4% 63.3% Males Females Crawley - with parishes Crawley - with wards Located in: West Sussex county [184] The women's football club, Crawley Wasps F.C., plays in the FA Women's National League South, the third tier of women's football. The decrease in the proportion of residents who were identified as being disabled and limited a lot in Crawley (1.1 percentage points) was similar to the decrease across the South East (1.0 percentage points, from 7.2% to 6.2%). This area was among the top 25% most densely populated English local authority areas at the last census. Building work continued throughout the 1950s in West Green, Northgate and Three Bridges, and later in Langley Green, Pound Hill and Ifield. 94 0 obj <> endobj The Crawley Observer began life in 1881 as Simmins Weekly Advertiser, became the Sussex & Surrey Courier and then the Crawley and District Observer, and took its current name in 1983. not add exactly.Changes over time have been calculated with [118][119], Companies headquartered in Crawley include Doosan Babcock Energy,[120] WesternGeco,[121] Virgin Atlantic,[122] Virgin Atlantic's associated travel agency Virgin Holidays, William Reed Business Media,[123] Dualit[124] and the Office of the Paymaster-General. Tenants were by then permitted to buy their houses and 440householders had chosen to do so by April 1960. 0000055276 00000 n 0000000016 00000 n In England as a whole, the gender ratio was 96 males to every 100 females in 2021. [191] However, the facilities became insufficient for the growing town, even though an annexe was opened in Bewbush in 1984. This is how Crawley compares. 0000038813 00000 n %%EOF In 2021, just under 1 in 10 people (9.8%) were identified as being disabled and limited a little, compared with 10.0% in 2011. The original single-carriageway A23 became the A2219. [185] Three other local men's teams play in the Sussex County Football League: Three Bridges F.C., Oakwood F.C. 2.2% reported having poor English language skills, and the remaining 0.4% spoke no English at all. Nevertheless, plans dated 1961 anticipated growth to 70,000 by 1980, and by 1969 consideration was given to an eventual expansion of up to 120,000. 0000023907 00000 n Compare average age by area. 0000028642 00000 n [82] By 1964, businesses which had moved to the town since 1950 employed 16,000 people; the master plan had anticipated between 8,000 and 8,500. [183] As of the 2019/2020 season, Crawley Town play in League Two, the fourth tier of league football in England. [161] Gas was piped from Croydon, 20 miles (32km) away, and a gasworks at Redhill, while the town's water supply came from the Weir Wood reservoir south of East Grinstead and another at Pease Pottage. 0000037952 00000 n It shows the number males and females in each age group as a percentage of the total population for the South East in 2021. 0000026257 00000 n Data sources: ONS Local statistics, , and the remaining 0.4% spoke no English at all. [117], While most of the jobs created in the new town's early years were in manufacturing, the tertiary sector developed strongly from the 1960s. An ASDA superstore, opened in September 2003, forms the centrepiece. *! In 2021, 15.4% of Crawley residents identified their ethnic group within the "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh" category, up from 13.0% in 2011. Around 14% have a qualification at level 4 or above, compared to 20% nationally. [220]. That is, Latino or Hispanic residents . However, all of this development was undertaken privately, unlike the earlier neighbourhoods in which most of the housing was owned by the council. The M23 has junctions in the Crawley area at the A2011/A264 (Junction 10) and Maidenbower (area of Crawley) (Junction 10A). Between Censuses, the most up-to-date source of information on the number of migrants residing in local authorities is usually the Office for National Statistics' (ONS) Population of the UK by Country of Birth and Nationality dataset for England and Wales. [13] Goffs Park in Southgate covers 50 acres (20ha), and has lakes, boating ponds, a model railway and many other features. [41] Development of another neighbourhood began in 2012 on the western side of Crawley in the Horsham district, named Kilnwood Vale. [45] The new borough in 1974 also saw its boundaries enlarged, gaining other areas which had been included in the designated area of the New Town as well as the area north of the town including Gatwick Airport, which had previously been in Surrey. [82] The five-storey Overline House above the railway station, completed in 1968, is used by Crawley's NHS primary care trust and various other companies. [82] Danish company Novo Nordisk, which manufactures much of the world's insulin supply, has its UK headquarters at the Broadfield Business Park,[125] and BDO Global has an office in Crawley. 0000008998 00000 n [63] The town has no major waterways, although a number of smaller brooks and streams are tributaries for the River Mole which rises near Gatwick Airport and flows northwards to the River Thames near Hampton Court Palace. What topic summary data for Census 2021 will be available and how to view them. Contents: Settlements The population of all built-up areas in South East England with 500 inhabitants or more. %%EOF 0000001396 00000 n Crawley covers an area of 45 square kilometres (17 square miles) and has a population density of 2,637 people per square kilometre (km2), based on the latest population estimates taken in mid-2021. It is 28 miles (45km) south of London, 18 miles (29km) north of Brighton and Hove, and 32 miles (51km) north-east of the county town of Chichester. Its street name signs do not follow the standard format of the neighbourhood signs but display only the street name. Ethnic Diversity of the Hispanic Population. 0000054051 00000 n A population pyramid is displayed. The area has been inhabited since the Stone Age, [1] and was a centre of ironworking in Roman times. Built to replace a steeplechase course at Waddon near Croydon in Surrey, it was used for both steeplechase and flat racing, and held the Grand National during the years of the First World War. The Black population in the U.S. has grown by 30% since 2000, rising from 36.2 million then to 47.2 million in 2021. 0000022377 00000 n 0000003043 00000 n [4] The course had its own railway station on the Brighton Main Line. Explanation: Wards as at December 2022. [34] Bennett estimated that planning, designing and building the town, and increasing its population from the existing 9,500 to 40,000, would take 15years. In 2021, 73.4% of people in Crawley identified their ethnic group within the "White" category (compared with 79.9% in 2011), while 4.5% identified their ethnic group within the "Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African" category (compared with 3.3% the previous decade). 0000005063 00000 n [40] Forge Wood is to have a maximum of 1900 homes. [35], Work began almost immediately to prepare for the expansion of the town. trailer [199] The Moka nightclub on Station Way opened in October 2012. Gatwick is the nearest weather station that publishes long-term averages that give an accurate description of the climate of the Crawley area, although more recently the Met Office has also published data for its nearby weather station at Charlwood. The first stage to open was The Broadwalk in 1954, following by the opening of the Queen's Square development by Her Majesty The Queen in 1958. At 51633N 01114W / 51.10917N 0.18722W / 51.10917; -0.18722 (51.1092, 0.1872), Crawley is in the northeastern corner of West Sussex in South East England, 28 miles (45km) south of London and 18 miles (29km) north of Brighton and Hove. When this was completed in 1770, travel between the newly fashionable seaside resort and London became safer and quicker, and Crawley (located approximately halfway between the two) prospered as a coaching halt. Supporters, of an eagle and a winged lion, relate to the significance of the airport to the locality. Age-standardised proportions are used throughout the health, disability and unpaid care sections. 0000001704 00000 n On the Population HUB website you can find out the number of people in any of the regions of the Earth. [36] Later, a fourth campus, in Southgate, was added to the plans. The church has a 15th-century tower (rebuilt in 1804) which originally contained four bells cast in 1724. Telephone: +44 1329 44 4972, Rank of local authority areas for population size in England, view the full Census 2021 first results dataset, download the data used in this article (XLSX, 138KB), download data from the 2011 Census (XLSX, 265KB). In Crawley, the population size has increased by 11.2%, from around 106,600 in 2011 to 118,500 in 2021. Changes may also be caused by differences in the way individuals chose to self-identify between censuses. Crawley Ethnic Minority Partnership - CEMP - Mission Statement MISSION STATEMENT: BACKGROUND: The ethnic population of Crawley is approximately fourteen percent. The proportion of Crawley residents who were not disabled increased from 81.9% to 83.2%. [38] Crawley Development Corporation's intention was for neighbourhood shops to cater only to basic needs, and for the town centre to be used for most shopping requirements. The icon links to further information about a selected place including its population structure (gender, age groups, age distribution, country of birth, ethnic group, religion). However, again due to the southerly location of the area, with warmer air from the nearby English Channel, the snow is often temporary as low-pressure systems track north bringing in milder air; areas immediately north of London tend to have less accumulation, but lying for a longer duration. Demand for land near the town centre led to the club moving in 1997 to the new Broadfield Stadium, now owned by the borough council. Crawley is highlighted. Overall scores are based on surveying a representative sample of the population and are scored out of 10 (.e.g for happiness 0 is 'not at all happy' and 10 is 'completely happy'). Opened in 1958 as Crawley Technical College,[212] it merged with other local colleges to form the new institute in August 2005. [49], Initially, the district (and then borough) council worked with the Commission for New Towns on many aspects of development; but in 1978 many of the commission's assets, such as housing and parks, were surrendered to the council. %PDF-1.4 % [150] A separate division covers Gatwick Airport. Foreign-born population. Asian people were the largest minority group in Crawley accounting for 15.4% of the population. 0000061197 00000 n The most Crawley families were found in United Kingdom in 1891. They allow for fairer comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure. The increase in the percentage of people who did not identify with any national identity associated with the UK was greater in Crawley (3.1 percentage points) than across the South East (1.6 percentage points, from 7.1% to 8.7%). Working hours may have been affected by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. In 1956, land at "Tilgate East" was allocated for housing use, eventually becoming the new neighbourhood of Furnace Green. Asian people were the largest minority group in Crawley accounting for 15.4% of the population. So was Gossops Green. Those describing their health as "good" fell from 36.9% to 36.0%. This area had a lower average (median) age than the South East as a whole in 2021 (41 years) and a lower average (median) age than England (40 years). Tell us what you think about this publication by answering a few questions. [173] When the National Bus Company was broken up, local services were provided by the new South West division of London Country Bus Services, which later became part of the Arriva group. [14] By 1839 it offered almost an hourly service to both destinations. 0000002196 00000 n [175], In September 2003 a guided bus service, Fastway, began operating between Bewbush and Gatwick Airport. 0000003559 00000 n These are age-standardised proportions. Ethnicity data are often grouped into either 5 or 18 ethnic groups, our method allows us to produce estimates for the 18 ethnic groups providing information on populations which are often masked at the higher-level five ethnic groups.. For example, within the higher-level White ethnic group, an estimated 78.4% of the population identified as White British, with Other White the next most common . [147] Robinson Road, previously named Church Road, had been at the heart of the old Crawley: a century before its demolition, its buildings included two chapels, a school, a hospital and a post office. Plans for a new hospital on land at The Hawth were abandoned, however, and the existing hospital in West Green was redeveloped instead. The earliest progress was in West Green, where new residents moved in during the late 1940s. 0000071673 00000 n Explanation: All population figures and depicted boundaries are based on output areas officially assigned to the 2022 built-up areas. 0000001061 00000 n These articles were first published on 8 December 2022 covering topics such as demography, country of birth, ethnic groups, religion, national identity and economic activity status. Crawley lies within the Sussex Weald, an area of highly variable terrain so that many microclimates of frost hollows, sun traps and windswept hilltops will be encountered over a short distance. The LondonBrighton turnpike ran through the centre of Crawley, forming the High Street and Station Road. A drawing of a football pitch is displayed. 0000009025 00000 n It shows males and females in each age group as a percentage of the total population for Crawley in 2011. [30], In the early 20th century, many of the large country estates in the area, with their mansions and associated grounds and outbuildings, were split up into smaller plots of land, attracting haphazard housing development and small farms. Source: UK Office for National Statistics (web). They oversaw the opening of a fire station in 1958, the telephone exchange, police station and town centre health clinic in 1961 and an ambulance station in 1963. A 267-acre (108ha)[114] site in the northeastern part of the development area was chosen. [111] Continuous growth and investment have made Crawley one of the most important business and employment centres in the South East England region. In the year between mid-2020 and mid-2021, the population in Crawley grew by an estimated people, and in the ten years before mid-2021, the population grew by . [25] The Longley companyone of South East England's largest building firms in the late 19th century, responsible for buildings including Christ's Hospital school and King Edward VII Sanatorium in Midhurstmoved to a site next to Crawley station in 1881. [163], The Civil Aviation Authority Regulation Safety Group is in the Aviation House in Gatwick Airport in Crawley.[164]. 0000038929 00000 n k(pLx%6fcr([dr9 [}VVJ1xs>N!E7S8n, V8~(D]bf|iNIv~?ytJ\b:w]6/|W9Wv~5!xQTEh-J B' An area known as "New Town" (unrelated to the postwar developments) was created around the railway level crossing and down the Brighton Road;[25][28] the West Green area, west of the High Street on the way to Ifield, was built up; and housing spread south of the Horsham line for the first time, into what is now Southgate. The increase in the percentage of people aged 16 years and over who had never been married or in a civil partnership was greater in Crawley (3.6 percentage points) than across the South East (2.9 percentage points, from 31.9% to 34.8%). Caution should be taken when making comparisons between 2011 and 2021 because of changes in question wording and response options. [61][62] A geological fault running from east to west has left an area of Weald Clay (with a ridge of limestone) jutting into the Hastings Beds around Tilgate. According to the latest 2021 census, the population in Crawley is predominantly white (73.4%), with non-white minorities representing the remaining 26.6% of the population. District in South East England. Crawley has a Muslim population of 11,521 which is 9.7% of the population. In 1976 it was given a coat of arms and in 1983 the boundaries of Crawley were extended. [180] It was closed between 1956 and 1958 for rebuilding. The life expectancy of someone born today in Crawley is 82 years. 0000003445 00000 n Crawley covers an area of 45 square kilometres (17 square miles) and has a population density of 2,637 people per square kilometre (km2), based on the latest population estimates taken in mid-2021. *)@51!"~u~ \K[47;5dX'rD\4'O|y&g> Neighbourhood community centres and the Tilgate Forest Recreational Centre were used for some cultural activities,[192] but it was not until 1988 that the town had a dedicated theatre and arts venue, at the Hawth Theatre. Even before the new town was planned, Crawley was a retail centre for the surrounding area: there were 177 shops in the town in 1948,[113] 99 of which were on the High Street. There are many factors that may be contributing to the changing ethnic composition of England and Wales, such as differing patterns of ageing, fertility, mortality, and migration.
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