Good workability, weldability, brazeability, and machinability. Thomas uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Additionally, Aluminum 6063 advantages include higher corrosion resistance compared to Aluminum 6060 due to its lower magnesium content. 6061 is an alloy used in the production of extrusions long constant-cross-section structural shapes produced by pushing metal through a shaped die . Stay up to date on industry news and trends, product announcements and the latest innovations. 6061 and 6063 aluminum do not differ significantly. Aluminum 6061 and aluminum 6063 are popular alloys of aluminum that offer a wide range of benefits for manufacturing industries. 0000010493 00000 n Can You Powder Coat Aluminum? This class has silicon and magnesium as its primary alloy component. Its one of the most popular aluminum alloys and a suitable material for almost any job requiring a light-yet-tough metal. For information on other products, consult our additional guides or visit the Thomas Supplier Discovery Platform to locate potential sources of supply or view details on specific products. All Rights Reserved. Grade 6082. As discussed thoroughly in our article all about 7075 aluminum alloy, the yield strength is a measure of the maximum stress that will non-permanently deform a material. International guidelines dictate that, for an aluminum alloy to be considered 6061, its magnesium content has to be between 0.8 and 1.2%, and its silicon content has to be between 0.4 and 0.8%. In conclusion, both aluminium 6060 and 6063 have their own unique benefits depending on your application needs. In fact, one of the major benefits of choosing from different metals for your projects is matching material and chemical properties to specific use cases. This article will help you understand the advantages and disadvantages of each alloy so you can decide which one is the best fit for your project. Miscellaneous scuba tanks, pipe fittings, hinge pins, valve and valve parts, bike frames, fire ladders, bridge components, camera lens mounts, couplings, electrical fittings and connectors, magneto parks, structural framing, base plants, and gussets. Find materials, components, equipment, MRO supplies and more. What are Aluminum Extrusions Used For? Customs Broker vs. Freight Forwarder: Whats the Best Choice for Your Shipment? See 0000028043 00000 n This alloy offers good relative corrosion resistance, weldability, and tensile strength. It also offers good weldability, brazeability, and workability. This is a consequence of its good formability, weldability, fair corrosion resistance, and moderately high strength, which all make 6061 aluminum highly versatile. What are the Differences between 6061 vs 6063 aluminum? The ultimate strength is not as important as the yield strength. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. 0000003775 00000 n Find out if aluminum or stainless steel is best for retail displays. By using this site, you agree to our, Top Aluminum Suppliers and Manufacturers in the USA, Different Types of Aluminum Grades (Properties and Uses), All About 6061 Aluminum (Properties, Strength and Uses), All About 7075 Aluminum (Properties, Strength and Uses), All About 5052 Aluminum (Properties, Strength and Uses), All About 2024 Aluminum (Properties, Strength and Uses), All About 6063 Aluminum (Properties, Strength and Uses), All About 3003 Aluminum (Properties, Strength and Uses), 6061 Aluminum vs. 7075 Aluminum - Differences in Properties, Strength and Uses, 6061 Aluminum vs. 5052 Aluminum - Differences in Properties, Strength and Uses, 6061 Aluminum vs. 2024 Aluminum - Differences in Properties, Strength and Uses, 3003 Aluminum vs. 6061 Aluminum - Differences in Properties, Strength and Uses, https://materialsdata.nist.gov/bitstream/handle/11115/173/Aluminum%20and%20Aluminum%20Alloys%20Davis.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y, https://www.aluminum.org/resources/industry-standards/aluminum-alloys-101, https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ML0633/ML063390144.pdf, https://materialsdata.nist.gov/bitstream/handle/11115/185/Understanding%20Wrought%20and%20Cast%20Al%20Alloy%20Designations.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=3, http://asm.matweb.com/search/SpecificMaterial.asp?bassnum=MA6061T6, http://asm.matweb.com/search/SpecificMaterial.asp?bassnum=MA6063T6, https://materialsdata.nist.gov/bitstream/handle/11115/200/Machining%20of%20Al.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y, Types of Stainless Steel and Stainless Steel Grades, Top Steel Manufacturers and Suppliers in the USA, Fish Scales Are in This Unexpected Product, The Sugary Story Behind Sweetheart Candies. The main alloying elements in 6xxx series aluminum alloys are magnesium and silicon, and the elemental breakdown for 6061 aluminum is 0.6% Si, 1.0%Mg, 0.2%Cr, 0.28% Cu, and 97.9% Al (note that these numbers have allowable tolerances, and can vary with natural impurity levels). And it provides moderately good tensile strength and fair machinability. Today, well compare two of the most widely applicable aluminum alloysaluminum 6061 vs. 6063to help you determine which is best for your project based on their different material properties and characteristics. The 6000 series of alloys tends to be the most popular class of aluminum alloys for extrusion. TYnow = new Date();document.write( TYnow.getFullYear() ); There are many rumors of how the Kloeckner dog logo originated but let our employees tell you the real Kloeckner Dog Story! However, when it comes to surface quality, corrosion resistance and workability, 6063 performs better. Both 6061 and 6063 aluminum have a density of 2.7g/cm3 or 0.0975 lb/in3). 0000029317 00000 n Both 6060-T6 aluminum and 6061-T6 aluminum are aluminum alloys. However, it is useful in extrusion projects where plastic deformation is desired. Due to its excellent strength over the rest of the 6xxx series alloys, 6061 aluminumis the most used aluminum alloy. If the alloy has a C, D, or E rating, it is recommended to protect the alloy, at least wherever there are surfaces with joints. 6063 aluminum alloy. It is actually favorable that 6061 and 6063 aluminum are not especially hard, as materials that rank high on the Brinell scale tend to be brittle and shatter easily (think glass). Aluminum 6060 is known to be stronger than 6063, and is also slightly harder, making it ideal for applications where strength and durability are important, such as in the construction of window frames and door frames. Youll typically find 6061 in the following applications: Youll typically find 6063 in the following applications: 6061 aluminum tube, aluminum sheet, aluminum bar, and aluminum plate offer high- to moderate strength, excellent corrosion resistance, and superior machinability and weldability while 6063 aluminum tube offers an excellent strength-to-weight ratio, superior corrosion resistance, and a fine appearance and finish. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); For the past many years, Roche Industry provides on-demand manufacturing services using processes like 3D printing, CNC machining, vacuum casting, injection molding, and much more. Its also possible that either one might fit your product needs. %PDF-1.3 % In this guide, we provide 11 tips to help you optimize your designs for the extrusion process. Alloy 6061, or structural aluminum, comes in two variations, or tempers, T4 and T6, which have slightly different properties caused by processing after extrusion. AA 6063-T5 is another aluminum alloy which containing the same alloying elements as AA 6061-T6. The mechanical strength and ability to withstand corrosion makes this aluminum alloy series a common choice for structural applications like solar panel racking and mounting systems, marine recreational apparatus' and medical equipment. 0000003880 00000 n This article presented a brief comparison of the properties, strength, and applications between 6061 and 6063 aluminum. Were excited to start working with you! Your alloy choice also can restrict the extrusion's final shape. It is actually favorable that 6061 and 6063 aluminum are not especially hard, as materials that rank high on the Brinell scale tend to be brittle and shatter easily (think glass). Aircraft aluminum sheet features lightness, strength and workability,used in commerical aircraft,military airplane,spacecraft,etc. It is one of the most popular aluminum alloys and is a great general-purpose material for almost any job requiring a light-yet-tough metal. Natalie holds a MBA from Tel Aviv University with concentrations in entrepreneurship and marketing and a BA in English from UCLA. They share many similar properties, making it difficult for some designers to determine which is right for their purposes. For hollow products, it would have a risk of out-of-shape when you insist on T6. To enhance them for a broader range of applications, you can heat treat both materials. A quick answer is that while 6063 is slightly better suited to the extrusion process, 6061 tends to be stronger. Very high versatility, used in a wide variety of industries. Aluminum 6063 is known as the architectural alloy, as it is commonly used in finishing applications because its the most extrudable and easily anodized. All rights reserved. by Gabrian Team | Gabrian Blog, Aluminum Alloys, Aluminum Extrusion. 0000004850 00000 n But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. They share many similar properties, making it difficult for some designers to determine which is right for their purposes. It is given as the minimum amount of stress that will permanently deform (bend, stretch, squish) a material; in simpler terms, its "yielding" point. It also offers good machinability and weldability, and is a good alloy all around. Aluminum alloys 6061 and 6063 are two of the most common for extrusion. This is the measure of the maximum stress that can be obtained during permanent deformation. For all products, it would have a risk of a worse . Are They a Good Choice for Your Product? Besides, choosing the right material requires an evaluation of the project and the properties that would complete it better. Aluminum 6061 and Aluminum 6063 are similar in composition and mechanical properties. California Do Not Track Notice. Youll generally find alloy 6063 in applications where exposure to weather or water is expected. Aluminum alloys are metal compounds that are manufactured by the addition of a certain percentage of other metallic elements into pure aluminum. Furthermore, anodizing aluminum allows color pigments to be added to the chemical bond, which wont chip like paint. 6061 aluminum is better machined than 6063 aluminum and is the preferred option if these kinds of procedures are needed for a project. However, if you need something with better workability or electrical conductivity properties, then aluminum 6063 might be the better option for you. Rocheindustry specializes in high quality rapid prototyping, rapid low-volume manufacturing and high-volume production. This is not to say that type 6061 alloy cannot be extruded (which it is in many applications), but 6063 aluminum is a better choice of alloy if geometric complexity and ease of extrusion are of high priority. Jump to the infographic comparing 6061 vs 6063 Aluminum. The simple answer when comparing 6063 vs 6061 aluminum properties and purposes is the former for aesthetics (architectural) and the latter for structures (structural). This quality is useful in scaffolding. This allows it to be extruded into complex shapes with ease when producing architectural components for the likes of railings and facades. It does not rank first in any of the charts of physical properties. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Since these alloys are from the same series, and therefore have similar chemical compositions, it is tricky to distinguish these alloys from one another from a materials properties standpoint. Haomei Aluminum always follow the highest international standards in an industry where nothing less than the best is tolerated. Both 6060 aluminum and 6061 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Additionally, it can be formed into complex shapes that do not weather easily and have great surface finishes at the same time. Notice that 6061 aluminums yield strength is significantly higher than 6063; for this reason, 6061 is usually specified over 6063 aluminum when strength is concerned, such as in bike frames and firearm parts. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. 0000003483 00000 n Additionally, it is easy to work with because it can be easily formed and machined into different shapes. Applications range from structural and building products to recreation and sports equipment to aerospace engineering. 6061 aluminum alloyhas a higher bearing yield strength than 6063 aluminum alloyand is, therefore, the best choice for such applications. While this alloy does not differ from 6061 aluminum in many ways, its lower strength and better corrosion resistance make 6063 aluminum a better choice for extrusion projects. Highly versatility, mainly because of its surface finish and easy extrusion. The ultimate strength is only preferred in projects that require plastic deformation. Aluminum alloys 6061 and 6063 are two of the most common for extrusion. 6060 alloy is very good for anodizing. Conditional yield strength 0.2 (MPa): 420. The Process in 10 Steps, Aluminum or Aluminium? The magnesium increases its strength, and the silicon reduces its melting point. The temper designations T1-T10 identify artificial aging temper and other processes such as stretching and compressing. 0000014879 00000 n Additionally, 6063 aluminumcan be heat-treated to give the most common temper, which is 6063-T6 aluminum. Design engineers use alloy 6061 in many different products as its physical properties are very well rounded. Although not as corrosion-resistant as 6063, the more substantial presence of chromium in 6061 provides decent corrosion protection. With strong corrosion resistance, formability and weldability, it is designed for maximum extrudability. Both 6061 and 6063 aluminum have a density of 2.7g/cm3 or 0.0975 lb/in3). 6063 alloy can also be machined, but it generally does not encounter these kinds of manufacturing methods as much as 6061 aluminum, since it works so well as an extrusion alloy. If your application requires good strength and corrosion resistance, then aluminium 6060 may be the right choice for you. The mechanical strength of this alloy is down to its chemical composition and response to precipitation hardening. The difference between 6061 and 6063 is mainly in the end use. 6061 aluminum is used primarily for its increased strength over other 6xxx alloys, which is a consequence of both its chemical makeup and its favorable response to precipitation-hardening. While experienced designers can incorporate a variety of features into a single extruded profile, it may not be possible or practical to 2016-2020 Gabrian International, all rights reserved. Increasing the mechanical properties has an impact on the ability to produce a thin, lightweight extrusion. Temper treatment can improve its tensile strength even further, which involves artificial aging in an aging oven. Ultimately, choosing between these two alloys comes down to understanding what type of application will best suit your needs, so make sure to do your research before making a decision! Lets dive a little deeper into the different use cases for these alloys. The billet is heated through an induction furnace and forged using a closed die process. Commons uses for aluminum include transportation components, recreation products, machinery and equipment, and consumer durables. It offers a slightly better strength-to-weight ratio between the two. 6061 is an aluminum alloy of choice if youre using the product to bear significant weight or require guaranteed reliability and sound structures. Anodization also results in a more aesthetic appearance. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. 0000001204 00000 n However, it is possible to compare the 6061 and 6063 aluminum alloysbased on their applications and usefulness. Download our aluminum spec sheet and check what Kloeckner Metals routinely stocks. Alloy 6060 allows for more intricate extrusion profiles with slightly better heat transfer making it a good alternative alloy for heat sink profiles. 6061 Aluminum vs. 6060 Aluminum Both 6061 aluminum and 6060 aluminum are aluminum alloys. This article aims to compare two of the most common alloys of aluminum that fall in the 6xxx series, 6061 and 6063 aluminum alloy. If your project requires light but heavy-duty metal, the 6061 aluminumshould be your alloy of choice. The strength of T6 state is higher than that of T5 state, and other properties are similar. 0000001727 00000 n The physical properties, strength, and the applications of these aluminum alloys are highlighted in this post to help point you in the right direction should you decide to buy the right one for your project. If the aluminum products youre selecting will be on display or exposed to the elements, youll want to choose alloy 6063. This material is produced for structural applications and can't be found in any temper other than T6. For example, if your structural application will be exposed to excessive salt and water, it likely makes more sense to use 6063 for its better corrosion resistance and ease of anodizing. The 3 most common grades in this category are 6082, 6063 & 6061. For this reason, 6061 aluminumis mostly preferred for projects that require machining procedures. The elemental composition of aluminum 6063 is: Aluminum 6063 provides a decent tensile strength (i.e., maximum stress load), rated for up to 186, or 26,977 psi. 6060 aluminum is the national standard aluminum alloy for doors and windows, while 6063 aluminum is the aviation aluminum alloy. For the same product, aluminum 6061 is stronger than 6063. The 6061 alloy is common for multi-purpose uses, as it is highly weldable and combines strength with good corrosion resistance. It can be formed into complex shapes with great surface finishes that do not weather easily, and these advantages make 6063 the most popular alloy to extrude. Rich aviation aluminum alloys for you. What is eliminating internal stress . 0000013565 00000 n They have applications in aerospace, construction, transportation, recreational products, and numerous other industries. At the same time, they can resist deformation because of their strength. This is how much a material responds in joining arrangements, for instance, when two plates are joined. 6061 aluminum alloy is a great general purpose alloy, and is used in all kinds of applications ranging from electronics to welded assemblies. Your email address will not be published. Understanding the different situations in which design engineers typically use either of these alloys may help you decide for your project. The main difference between the two is the strength. When comparing 6061 aluminum and 6063 aluminum, they appear very similar in characteristics. 0000003736 00000 n exactly what you need. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. 6063 aluminum bar and 6063 aluminum tube offer a good surface finish for decorative finishes and resists corrosion more effectively than other 6xxx alloys due to the lack of copper in its elemental composition. Leaner alloys, such as 6060 versus 6063, or 6005A versus 6061, allow you to extrude thinner walls or more complex shapes but still obtain the same minimum mechanical properties of their comparable alloys. On the left, center webs have been added as a load point of the extrusion. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common. Expands Arizona Footprint with Larger Warehouse and Enhanced Services, Industrial Metal Supply Opens Seventh Store in San Jose, Industrial Metal Supply Co. Celebrates 10 Years in Tucson, Industrial Metal Supply Co. But which metal is more cost-effective? Both 6061 and 6063 aluminumcome from the same series, and they, therefore, have the same chemical compositions. Aluminium 6061 is less ductile than 2014. The 6063 aluminumis commonly called architectural aluminum because its widely used as a structural material. Both 6061 and 6063 aluminum have a density of 2.7g/cm 3. While its commonly used for extrusions, its properties are especially suited for machining and computer numerical control (CNC) purposes. Aluminum Extrusion Bending: An Overview for Design Engineers, 10 Effective Ways of Joining Aluminum Extrusions: A Guide for Product Designers, Medium-to-high tensile strength of between. And while the differences between the alloys are subtle, its essential to understand them before making a decision. Privacy Statement and Company. Find and evaluate OEMs, Custom Manufacturers, Service Companies and Distributors. In general, 6061 features higher strength (tensile strength . For the brevity of this article, the Brinell scale will be used, which is a common measurement system for metals. Both 6061 and 6063 aluminum alloys have varied qualities even though they have the same chemical composition. Every alloy has its attributes based on its composition. In general, youll find that 6061 has more of each alloying element than 6063. Once the outer surface of the aluminum begins oxidizing, the chromium will help reinforce its passivity and decrease further creep. The main difference between 6060 and 6063 is that 6063 has a slightly higher magnesium content. Copyright 2023 Thomas Publishing Company. As the mechanical properties tensile strength, density, ductility, formability, workability, weldability and corrosion resistance within the 6000 series increase, the finish appearance can suffer and the ability to extrude the alloy diminishes. Don't settle for what you can find, These alloys are ductile enough to be formed yet strong enough to resist deformation, but 6061 aluminum is a better choice if hardness is a major concern. Engineers who work closely with their aluminum extruders in the design phase to understand the technical variations of each alloy are better equipped to choose the alloy that offers the right combination of strength, weight and cost for their specific project. Aluminium 6061 is a hard metal that is difficult to weld. Aluminium is a popular choice of metal for many applications due to its lightweight nature, durability, and versatility. EQzYE_p= 9{%GILoU/0ne}- d{@N?gena7;,&! These cookies do not store any personal information. Shop with an image and shop products on our mobile app, download today.
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